Discussion Questions Essay Example for Free

Discussion Questions EssayWhat are the advantages of concept analysis in relation to theory development? Are these disadvantages? wherefore or why non? What are some examples of concept analyses that have an enhanced nursing practice in your work experience? Which theories- less abstract and more factual- are more user-friendly in the practice setting? Why?General Questions General General QuestionsIn chapter 1, unique(predicate) explanations are wedded of the terms disability and halt. Create a scenario of a student with a disability and discuss at least leash handicaps that could be needlessly imposed on this student. intromit discussion of what the special education services team should do to eliminate those handicaps.If you recently entered college, one of the first things that you should do is grease ones palms your books from the bookstore. This will jock you to reduce the stresses that you will face as the year begins, as you should always come prepared with t he right materials and texts for school.The work NUR 513 Week 1 Discussion Questions includes solutions on the following questionsWhat are the advantages of concept analysis in relation to theory development? Are these disadvantages? Why or why not? What are some examples of concept analyses that have an enhanced nursing practice in your work experience? Which theories- less conceptual and more factual- are more user-friendly in the practice setting? Why?General Questions General General QuestionsIn chapter 1, specific explanations are given of the terms disability and handicap. Create a scenario of a student with a disability and discuss at least three handicaps that could be needlessly imposed on this student.Include discussion of what the special education services Follow the link to get tutorial https//bitly.com/1xpudYbIf you recently entered college, one of the first things that you should do is purchase your books from the bookstore. This will help you to reduce the stresses that you will face as the year begins, as you should always come prepared with the right materials and texts for school. General Questions General General QuestionsIn chapter 1, specific explanations are given of the terms disability and handicap. Create a scenario of a student with a disability and discuss at least three handicaps that could be needlessly imposed on this student. Include discussion of what the special education services team should do to eliminate those handicaps.

Social Networking Essay Example for Free

fond Networking EssaySocial NetworkingA ThesisPresented to the Faculty ofTechnological Institute of the PhilippinesCollege of engineeringIn Partial FulfillmentOf the Requirements inBachelor of Science Industrial EngineeringByJessica P. TumambingApproved ByMs. FederaAcknowledgementsThe author would like to express his impartial appreciation to all those that induce assisted in the completion of this Thesis.Ms. FederaMs. Federa has been an excellent professor. The author could not have completed the interrogation without her guidance and ongoing support. Respondents compose would like to thank all the people that took the clipping to respond to the questionnaire and assisted in gathering the primary data.Friends and Family finally the author would like to thank his friends specially to my very best friend for their great help and for enduring me. Their assistance has been very motivating. I would similarly like to thank my family for their support, with special mention to my mummy and Dad, for always covering my back and providing me with encouraging words DEDICATIONI dedicate this thesis to my p arents who have always been my nearest and reverse nearest neighbors and have been so close to me that I found them whenever I needed. It is their unconditional love that motivates me to set higher targets. I also dedicate this to my best friend (Jhae Jimenez) who is my nearest surrounder and have provided me a strong love shield that always surrounds me and never lets any sadness enter inside.ABSTRACTSocial Networking Sites are experiencing a rapid growth there fronts to be no limit to their size. Many Social Networking Sites boast with millions of members using their intercommunicates on regular basis to communicate, share, create, and collaborate with others. Popular examples of these Social Networking Sites are Facebook, LinkedIn and Bebo. Although most of these sites lack decent business models, they are valued at millions of pounds.Google paid 1.5 bi llion dollar for YouTube when it wasnt even earning a iodine penny. The reason successful Social Networking Sites have become so valuable is due to the amount of people that are using it and people are but what organizations are after. This report aims to find out whether Social Networking Sites have the same value in the context of recruitment. Academic literature extensively discusses online recruitment, however not much is said slightly recruitment on Social Networking SitesSociocruitmentResearch revealed that professionals are quite optimistic about Sociocruitment. Although users of Social Networking Sites had a disperse touch on organizations contacting them on these websites not many an(prenominal) were negative. The contemporary research furtherto a greater extent harvested information from a range of sources to create understanding of key issues allowing readers to familiarize themselves with the concept. Finally the report makes suggestions on how organizations can eng age in this new media. TABLE OF CONTENTSApproval Sheet I Acknowledgement II Dedication trinity Abstract IV Table of Contents - V CHAPTER 1Background of essay - 1-2 Statement of the Problem 3-4 Significance of the Study 5 Assumption of the study 6-7 Scope and Limitations -BACKGROUND OF STUDYThis thesis explores Social Networking sites as a medium of expression for sexual identity construction more specifically the research question aimed to explore how gay and lesbian individuals use social networking websites as a means to construct and explore their sexual identities through self demo on conventional social networking sites (SNS) easy and used by everybody versus LGB SNS which are primarily used by Lesbian/Gay and Bisexual individuals and groups. Through the conduction of eight semi- structured interviews with an even number of four males and females and a content analysis of each participants social networking profiles, the research explored how sexual identities were presented and contend out on these sites by the variation and degree of information that was disclosed by the sample study.Overall the aim was to explore the advantages and disadvantages social networking entails for the gay association through a comparison of both types of SNS, exploring how self presentation and sexual identities are negotiated and managed through the two while determining if these sites were in fact a safe location to play out sexual identities if they are a site of identity restrictions. From research up to this point it has struck me that there is exceptional research concerned with the disadvantages of social networking and identity experimentation for gays and lesbians.Thus this present study aims to acquire if gay individuals feelthey can perform their sexual identities more comfortably and honest in one ahead of the other or if they feel the need to conceal their sexual identities on certain social network sites which are accessible to all e.g. Facebook and reasons why. The basis of this study is to get both sides of the story, addressing the positives but also taking into account the negatives and weighting up which SNS is less repressive on sexual Page 2 of 39 identity construction. Self presentation will be a dominant theme in draftsmanship research, extending on the existing research exploring the differences of presentation between the two sites.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMSocial networking sites like Facebook and MySpace allow you to find and connect with just about anyone, from a coworker in a neighboring cube to the girl who played Emily in your high school production of Our Town thirty years ago. look for these sites can make you feel connected to a larger community, but such easy, casual connection in an electronic environment can also have its downside. A False Sense of ConnectionAccording to Cornell Universitys Steven Strogatz, social media sites can make it make it more difficult for us to cross dispatch between the m eaningful relationships we foster in the real world, and the numerous casual relationships formed through social media. By focusing so much of our time and psychic energy on these less meaningful relationships, our most important connections, he fears, will weaken. Cyber-bullyingThe immediacy provided by social media is available to predators as easy as friends. Kids especially are vulnerable to the practice of cyber-bullying in which the perpetrators, anonymously or even posing as people their victims trust, terrorize individuals in preceding of their peers. The devastation of these online attacks can leave deep mental scars. In several well-publicized cases, victims have even been driven to suicide. The anonymity afforded online can bring out biased impulses that might otherwise be suppressed. Cyber-bullying has spread widely among youth, with 42% reporting that they have been victims, according to a 2010 CBS News report.Decreased ProductivityWhile many businesses use social ne tworking sites to find and communicate with clients, the sites can also prove a great distraction to employees who may show more interest in what their friends are posting than in their work tasks. Wired.com posted two studies which demonstrated damage to productivity caused by social networking Nucleus Research reported that Facebook shaves 1.5% off office productivity while Morse claimed that British companies lost 2.2 billion a year to the social phenomenon. New technology products have become available that allow social networks to be blocked, but their effectiveness remains spotty. PrivacySocial networking sites encourage people to be more public about their personalised lives. Because intimate details of our lives can be posted so easily, users are prone to bypass the filters they might normally employ when talking about their personal lives. Whats more, the things they post remain available indefinitely. While at one moment a photo of friends doing shots at a party may seem harmless, the image may appear less attractive in the context of an employer doing a background check. While most sites allow their users to control who sees the things theyve posted, such limitations are often forgotten, can be difficult to control or dont work as well as advertised.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY1. information processing Manila Students The main target of the study, for the students to be aware of the impact of social media to them 2. Parents This study will be beneficiary to parents of the students, for them to be aware of the impacts of social media usage. 3. information processing College Manila The study will also be beneficial to the educational institution for the awareness on the impact of social media usage. 4. Future Researchers They will reach from the study through the information they could gather.

Womens Heart Health Promotion in New Zealand

Womens Heart health promotion in New ZealandK arenne MeloRosarie Ann Nicole TrespecesJoanne TolentinoFight Against Heart Disease in Women A Health promotion PlanHealth Promotion is the process of enabling plenty to have a take for over their wellbeingphysical, emotional, socio-cultural and spiritual. Without hike from wellness professionals, improvement of wellness and reduction of the incidence of illnesses and disabilities is impossible to attain. Thus, health st respectgies in promoting health must take priority. In this paper, a health onward motion plan on Heart Disease in Women, which is one of the objectives of the New Zealand Health strategies will be presented.New Zealand has a growing frequency rate of centerfield disease mainly because of its rising population, an ageing population and life-style variations such as bullet, having secondary lifestyle or physical inactivity and changes in diet. harmonize to the Ministry of Health (2014), meaning disease is the num ber one cause of mortality in New Zealand and is responsible for 30% death cases per year. One dies from meat disease every 90 minutes, giving a total number of 16 deaths per day in New Zealand.The Health Strategy for New Zealand gives a background for the health sector to inflate the total health status of New Zealanders and to lessen inequalities amongst New Zealanders. The unequal distribution of social determinants in c every last(predicate) of age, sex, hereditary factors, financial, education, occupation and housing conditions are associated with health inequalities. agree to Ministry of Health (2012), addressing these social determinants of inequalities requires a total health approach that takes justification and explanation of all the influences on health and in what way they can be commenced to improve overall health status. This method necessitates both intersectoral action that addresses the social and economic determinants of health and action within health and disab ility services.Ministry of Health (2012), recommend philosophies in health that should be applied to any activities to safeguard inequalities in health in those activities. In the proposed framework, it includes making and imposing ex exsive strategies which are the followingStructural social, financial, national and historical health inequalities root grounds identificationIntermediary pathways comprises psychosocial and behavioural factors that intercede the influence of structural factors on healthHealth and disability services it is a thorough actions undertakingImpact on socioeconomic government agency minimization (MOH, 2012)Further, the disclose to Health Promotion here in New Zealand is the founding document of the Treaty of Waitangi. It is an agreement between the relationship of the Crown and the Maori. The bloom represents the non-Maori people and the New Zealand government. The treaty of Waitangi is a document that provides the framework of Maori and non-Maori hea lth development and well-being. This is to ensure that both parties are equally respected in damage of providing their health care needs. Also, to reduce the incidence of inequities between the Maori and Non-Maori, it is very important to acknowledge the Treaty of Waitangi and the treaty principles which is participation, partnership and protection.In participation, it emphasizes the involvement of Maori in planning, supervise and evaluating programs. While the principle of partnership, refers to the relationship of Maori and non-Maori in making health plan, policies and programs. In making all these strategies and health promotion, it is important to include the principle of protection. This is to ensure that the come to of the Maori is protected and both Maori and Non-Maori have equal health status and outcomes (Ministry of Health, 2003).Moreover, the Ottawa Charter was first created during the first international conference on Health Promotion which was held in Ottawa, Canada i n November, 1986. It is the key founding document of health promotion in New Zealand. This framework has provided a useful tool guide for actions and implementation of health promotion (Ministry of Health, 2003).Health Promotion Plan on Womens Heart DiseaseThe annual plan includes assessment, interdiction and control programs, monitoring and evaluation, confirmative management and administrative operations. refinement The program aims to reduce the incidence of Womens burden disease and control its complications by ensuring that Women in New Zealand have opportunities to portal the health services/ programs.General ObjectivesTo conduct health assessment of women who are at risk for ontogenesis heart diseaseTo implement prevention and control program, such as eat well and be heart profound, stretch and sweat, and fight against tobacco related deathTo monitor and evaluate improvement of health and impressiveness of programsTo ensure practitioners are skilled and well-trained to be efficient in providing health promotion campaigns and educationTo support operations in the conduct of the programsHealth Control and Prevention ProgramsTitle Hows your heart? Heart disease assessment and educationRationale Screening tests and knowledge on heart disease are the keys to prevent cardiovascular disease (American Heart Association, 2014). Regular screening tests should begin at age 20 because this would serve as an eye-opener for women to modify their lifestyle or slay necessary changes to prevent development of heart diseases. Education provides knowledge to women on how to make heart healthy and how to prevent heart diseasesGoal To provide free heart screening services in public health hospitals or centers monthly and provide regular health education campaigns and educational materials such as brochures, flyers, posters, pamphlets.Target population Women living in New Zealand starting age 20.StrategiesActions pass on and ask support to the Ministry of Health an d Board of Trustees of the hospital for the implementation of the program, Involvement of Maori, Pacific, and other locals or migrants to support, contribute and go into in program development.Range of Activities Vital screening tests are blood pressure, body w eight, temperance Lipoprotein Profile (cholesterol and triglycerides), blood glucose.Health EducationSettings Public Health Hospitals and association Health Centers for the screening, University and Workplace for Education and a house-to-house campaignTitle flow well and be heart healthyRationale Improving nutrition to reduce the prevalence of weight gain or obesity, a precursor to heart disease takes priority and be addressed (Willett, Koplan, Nugent, Dusenbury, Puska, Gaziano, 2006). In New Zealand, obesity is also one of the targets Health Strategies.Goal To ensure mothers/ womens class shall be conducted to provide adequate knowledge on proper diet and menu preparation.Target population Women living in New Zealand s tarting age 20.StrategiesActions Communicate and ask support to the Ministry of Health and Community authorities for the implementation of the program, Involvement of Maori, Pacific, and other locals or migrants to support, contribute and participate in program development.Range of Activities well-preserved food policy development, Food diary and menu planning, Health EducationSettings Public Health Hospitals and Community Health Centers, University and Workplace for Education and a door-to-door campaignTitle Stretch and Sweat ActivitiesRationale Sedentary activity among women is known to be a major risk factor in developing heart disease next to smoking. In the year 2009, 246 New Zealanders had premature death caused by lack of physical activity). Failing to do physical inactivity can highly contribute to another risk factor like high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Sedentary activities may lead to suffering health outcomes (Auckland Council, Waikato Regional Council, and We llington Regional Strategy Committee, 2013).Evidently, active physical activities are beneficial to maintain a good health. It is helpful for maintaining a healthy heart and body. It is not only considered to be a preventive measure, but also a treatment itself (Auckland Council, Waikato Regional Council, and Wellington Regional Strategy Committee, 2013). According to Heart Foundation (2004), active physical activity can reduce up to 50% of incidence and fatality rate of heart disease. While, those with existing heart disease will have 25% decrease chance of dying from another heart attack.Goal To incorporate 30 minutes of moderate to exquisite physical activities into the daily activities of women at least 5-7 times a week (Heart Foundation, 2004).Target Population To achieve a maximum health benefit, it is important for people to be physically active. According to Active New Zealand Survey (2015), they identified that women are most likely to be inactive than men. This is due to the different factors that seal off them from participating in any physical activities. As stated by the World Health Organization (2015), lower income of women may be a roadblock to access physical activity. Aside from that, women have limited time to engage in physical activities because of their caregiving roles at home.StrategiesActions Communicate and ask support to the Ministry of Health and Community authorities for the implementation of the program, Involvement of Maori, Pacific, and other locals or migrants to support, contribute and participate in program development.Range of Activities issue yoga every Tuesday and Thursday morning and afternoon, Free Zumba class during weekends, Fun run activities and bike and hike activitiesSettings Parks and open fieldsTitle Fight against Tobacco related deathRationale According to the Ministry of Health, the main cause of avoidable morbidity and mortality in New Zealand is tobacco use. It is responsible for an estimated 4,300 to 4,60 0 deaths per year and it contributes considerably in the development of some heart disease. Tobacco consumption is one of the health inequalities in New Zealand as increased smoking incidence are seen amongst groups that have low income.On the other hand, approximately 1.3 billion individuals uses tobacco worldwide and it causes five million premature deceases annually. At the present stage, it is responsible for the mortality ratio of one in ten adults worldwide. As per WHO (2014), tobacco usage will result in to 10 million deaths annually by year 2020 if present patterns remain.Goal The three key objectives of tobacco control strategies are to lessen initiation of smoking, to double the likelihood of quitting and to lessen the exposure to second- hand smoking.Target Population The no smoking strategies are intended to become routine practice for all health care workers in connection to those individual who smoke. Nevertheless, within the population of individual who consumes tobac co in that location are specific target population. These are Maori and Pacific people as these population display considerably increase incidence of tobacco use correspond to other population. New Zealand Health Survey 2013, found out that Maori women were two times probable to be a smoker in comparison in women in inviolate population while both Maori and Pacific men were 1.5 times probable to be smoker in comparison in the entire population.Another important target population are parents ages 15 to 45 years of age. Helping parents to stop smoking is vital to further lessening smoking initiation by children and young age.StrategiesActions Communicate and ask support to the Ministry of Health and Community authorities for the implementation of the program, Involvement of Maori, Pacific, and other locals or migrants to support, contribute and participate in program development.Range of Activities Health Education, Smoke free celebration activities, individualized quit smoking pla n, house-to-house monitoring, also promotion of nicotine replacement therapy.Nicotine substitution Therapy comes in five forms that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. These are nicotine patches (transdermal nicotine system), nicotine gum (nicotine polacrilex), nicotine nasal spray, nicotine inhalers and nicotine lozenges.These are locally available which can be consumed for eight weeks, and double the chances of quitting as these will diminish smoking cravings without affecting ones health.Monitoring and Evaluation Each program must be monitored and evaluated whether effective or not in order to modify the program and conduct research studies on how to improve health.Indirect management and administrative operations attending to meetings, convention, trainings, and summit is very important to ensure that the practitioners are skilled and effective in promoting health on heart disease.Support to operations The funding and reckon allocated for the health program s, which includes the education and campaign materialsBy and large, health promotion is critical in the health care delivery system, and that must be practiced to prevent or eradicate onset of diseases. Further, the involvement and consultancy of the people in the community in the development of programs are extremely significant to identify health threats and problems properly, and make necessary intervention programs tailored to their needs. Consequently, would address and prevent health inequalities and improve health outcomes.ReferencesAuckland Council, Waikato Regional Council, Wellington Regional Strategy Committee. (2013). Information for General approach pattern on animal(prenominal) Activity and Heart Disease. Retrieved on surround 30, 2015, from http//wellington.govt.nz//media/about-wellington/research-and-evaluation/people-and-community/2013-costs-physical-inactivity-regional-accounting-perspective.pdfActive New Zealand Suvey. (2015). Part 1 How active are we? how acti ve do we postulate to be? Retrieved on March 30, 2015, from http//www.activenzsurvey.org.nz/Results/NZ-Sport-and-Physical-Surveys-9701/SPARC-Facts-97-01/Part-1/American Heart Association. (2014). Heart-Health Screenings. Retrieved on March 30, 2015 from http//www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Heart-Health-Screenings_UCM_428687_Article.jspHeart Research Institute. (2013). Heart Disease in New Zealand. Retrieved on March 18, 2015, from http//www.hri.org.nz/about-heart-disease/heart-facts/Heart Foundation. (2004). Information for General Practice on Physical Activity and Heart Disease. Retrieved on March 30, 2015, from http//www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/GP-PA-and-heart-disease.pdfMinistry of Health. (2003). A Guide to Developing Health Promotion Programmes in Primary Health Care Settings. Retrieved on March 31, 2015, from http//www.hauora.co.nz/assets/files/PHO%20Info/dvpinghealthpromotionprogs.pdfMinistry of Health. (2013). Implementing the ABC Approach for Smok ing Cessation. Retrieved on March 18, 2015, from https//www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/implementing-abc-approach-smoking-cessation-feb09.pdfMinistry of Health. (2013). Reducing Inequalities in Health. Retrieved on March 18, 2015, from https//www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/reducineqal.pdfQuitline. (2013). Nicotine patches, gum and lozenges. Retrieved on March 18, 2015, from http//www.quit.org.nz/62/help-to-quit/nicotine-patches-gum-and-lozengesWillett, W.Koplan, J.Nugent, R.Dusenbury, C.,Puska, P. Gaziano, T. (2006). Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries 2nd ed. Retrieved March 29, 2015 from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11795/World Health Organization. (2015). Physical Activity and Women. Retrieved on March 30,2015, from http//www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_women/en/World Health Organization. (2015). Health Promotion. Retrieved on March 30, 2015, from http//www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous /ottawa/en/World Health Organization. (2014). wherefore is tobacco a public health priority? Retrieved on March 18, 2015, fromhttp//www.who.int/tobacco/health_priority/en/print.html.

The Social And Cultural Messages In Apocalypto Film Studies Essay

The Social And Cultural Messages In Apocalypto Film Studies EssayWhen one decides to put annals on film, one must be prepared for substantial tradeoffs (Rosenstone 16). Films can non convey historic events with pinpoint accuracy or with exact detail because films like this do not sell or are not financially practical. As a result, historical films are usually laden with historical inaccuracies that are on one hand emotionally and visually compelling and on the other hand, a distortion of a sense of history for many others. As historical films surrender accuracy for dramatic effect and brevity, historical truths become laced with political or cultural messages heedfully or inadvertently placed by the producers of the movie (Christen and Haas viii). So what we have are exciting films backdropped against a real past but projecting a largely imagined one on the screen.Films such(prenominal) as Mel Gibsons Apocalyto have captured significant attention for being both a cultural success and failure at the same time (Grandia). A upstart depiction of the great Mayan graciousization, Gibson assimilated cinematographic elements to create a bob film that is not a historical document as he said, but a tender critique of government tyranny and abuse. The cultural preoccupations reflected in the film was heightened with the Iraq War, which divided American public opinion into camps which supported the war in the name of civilizing Iraqis by dint of the restoration of democracy and those that fought the war because it was an illegitimate war waged against a sovereign people. On a personal level, Gibson was conscious in the film being a critique of the Bush administrations megalomaniac tendencies. However, all throughout the film, Gibsons personal spectral convictions and political persuasions were perhaps inadvertently strengthened, causing critics to accuse him of racism and bigotry (Grandia). For all its historical inaccuracies (which Gibson admitted), the film pr ojects American companionable and cultural realities as it struggles internally to deal with migration, terrorism, and the economic crisis factors that threaten its status in the global hierarchy. Upon a closer get a line at the film, it is hypothesized that the film reflects Americas struggle with its own national identity in relation to its history of imperialism and militarist culture, race and multiculturalism, and conservative theological roots. This paper addresses how these neighborly and cultural preoccupations are portrayed in the film.SynopsisThe story is set at the peak of the Mayan civilization when the nation, suffering from drought and disease, pillaged the surrounding tribes in search of slaves and benignant sacrifices to the gods. The central character, Jaguar Paw, is a hunter and family man, who along with many others of his tribe were taken captive. He protects his family by hiding them deep in a secluded hole and is subsequently saved from having his heart r emoved by the coming of a solar eclipse. What further ensues is a dramatic chase for survival as Jaguar Paw and his fellow tribe members were hunted down. He succeeds in killing off his enemies and returns to save his wife and child. However, his survival comes at a time when his tribe is decimated and his life changed forever.Social and Cultural Messages in the FilmAs earlier hypothesized, while Gibson may not have purposely done so, several social and cultural messages were reflected in his film.Justifying ColonialismCultural sensitivity is not a strong feature in Apocalypto. As critics have noted, Apocalyptos wide portrayal of antediluvian Mayan civilization justifies colonialism on two grounds 1) in order to subdue an extremely barbaric and inhumane culture that sacrifices its population en masse and 2) that the inherent heinousness of Mayan culture itself was enough to see to its destruction, making colonialism a benign historical contribution.Americas preoccupation with emp ire and national prestige is reflected in this film in strong and subtle terms. The strong reference toward imperialism is illustrated by the brutal subjugation of a peaceful tribe by the strong gird force of the Mayan political center. Jaguar Paws tribe, harmonious and self-sufficient, found its very survival threatened because of the imperialistic ambitions of a more powerful tribe. However, we see that this once-glorious civilization was lastly destroyed. Given Gibsons public declaration of opposition to the Iraq War and how he detested it, his own view may be that the film should embody how perilous the imperialistic ambitions of the U.S. are (Grandia). The eventual annihilation of the Mayan Civilization then was used as a testament and a reminder to Bush and to all of the dangers of bloodthirsty power. Colonialism in this movie was underscored with the arrival of Spanish missionaries off the coast toward the end of the film. The cultural message that could be inferred from th is scene is that it was Christianity that actually saved and civilized the bloodthirsty Mayan civilization. This is same with Americas own brutal history of subjugating the Native American Indian tribes who were the original settlers of the American continent. Other cultural and political analogies could also be inferred. For instance, Americas preoccupation with policing the unharmed world and teaching democracy to so-called rogue states to the extent of military occupation is one. Another is Americas preoccupation with exporting the free market ideology to the immaculate world as the only viable economic system at the expense of developing nations unable to compete with industrialized nations in the world market. The closely recent analogy would be the Iraq War, a war not sanctioned by the United Nations but crucial in advancing Americas petroleum interests in the Middle East.Race and MulticulturalismGibson originally hoped to address Americas insatiable hunger for power by us ing the downfall of the Mayan civilization as analogy. The problem with this decision is that it reinforced racist epithets and cultural insensitivity. Advocates of multiculturalism strongly disagreed with how racist the film was (Schmidt). When you view the film, with its compelling imagery and graphic detail, one may be bound to conclude that the ancient Mayans were an inherently savage population. Gibsons use of the Yucatec Maya language in telling his variant of the demise of the Mayan civilization was effective in giving historical authenticity to the film. Gibsons version of ritual sacrifice in the Maya has been lambasted by more than one historian. The Mayan civilization did not practice mass human sacrifices and when they do practice single human sacrifice, it was not random killing as suggested by the film (Grandia). Hence, the theme that came out of the film was not the critique of empire as Gibson had envisioned, but the emphasis on the barbarity of others, and the need to homogenize culture to conform to a Eurocentric standard (emphasized in the film with the coming of European missionaries).Multiculturalism has taken a hit in the heart of America with the immigration debate. In a bid for greater profits, corporatist interests have banked on tapping cheap immigrant labor, to the discontent of many Americans. A growing number of Americans have protested against the rising tide of immigrants in the country who are out to take their jobs, depress their wages, and contribute to uncontrollable population growth. great border security and more stringent immigration regulations have been hotly debated (Honey and Bass 14).Gibsons purported anti-Semitism has made racism an immediate accusation in Apocalypto. He created uproar among the Jewish community in his critically-acclaimed film Passion of the Christ which portrayed graphically how the Jews were the persecutors of Jesus Christ. Having a father who denies the existence of the Holocaust did not prot agonist to ease racist accusations in Apocalyto as well. Unfortunately, racism is not only Gibsons cultural preoccupation, but Americas. Despite the triumphs gained by Americas civil rights movement, racism is nevertheless very existent today. The global war on terror has heightened racial tensions and fueled Islamophobia and intolerance for other cultures. The most notable public example is fundamentalist pastor Terry Jones who threatened to burn the Koran and proclaimed Islam and the devils religion, despite pressure from top officials and pleas from the White House (Stacy). Moreover, despite having elected the very first off Black president in Barack Obama, racism is a ghost that America still confronts. There still remain a substantial number of racially-motivated clean groups in America who opposed Obamas election because he is black and who protest against his policies not for their lack of soundness but because is black. Racist Americans are very active voice in lobbying a gainst legislation promoting racial equality and are unforgiving in their position. Media is populated by right-wing advocates against multiculturalism who are against affirmative action and other civil rights laws (Wallis).Christian conservatismProminent in the film is the glorification of Christianity at the end of the film. later on the viewer undergoes almost two hours of violence and gore nonstop, Spanish missionaries miraculously appear during the last minutes as if to rescue Jaguar Paw and his unfortunate tribe. Although subtle and short in appearance, the message of these scenes is powerful and undeniable. After all, why waste a few minutes of a film on a visually unappealing scene if it does not strike a core message to viewers? The final scene depicts Spaniards aboard the galleons crossing the waters off the coast, bearing crosses. After being convinced of the savagery and barbarity of the Mayans and relishing on how Jaguar Paw saved his wife and child, the sight of Spani sh Christian missionaries allow the audience to be relieved. The message is At last, help has come. God-fearing Christians have come to us. Out of the chaos and destruction of the Mayan civilization, the European missionaries have somehow arrived to make things right and restore peace. That the film ends there does not account for the equally brutal nature of subjugation the Natives endured under colonial rule. Colonialism by the Europeans was portrayed as benign while the internal colonization indoors the Mayan colonization was tantamount to genocide. The fact that the Spanish decimated almost 95% of the Mayans during their rule was left out (Grandia).The Christian conservatism Gibson injected in the film embodies his own religious convictions. Being a professed devout Catholic, Gibsons view was that the Mayan civilization was annihilated because of their bloodthirstiness and ungodliness. Religion, particularly Christianity, serves as a check against the excesses of power and depa rture from is perilous. Essentially, Gibson tows the line of religious fundamentalists that all social ills of America today are because it has forgotten its core spirituality. Morality has faded and replacing it has been decadence and wickedness. The film aims to remind America that the social problems it faces now is intertwined with its spiritual and moral struggle.ConclusionApocalypto aimed to remind that a civilization unable to preserve its long-held traditions, beliefs, and spirituality will face destruction. Gibson inadvertently or advertently drew in Americas issues related to national identity imperialism, race, and Christian morality to serve this purpose. As a historical document, Apocalypto does not meet the accepted standards of accuracy and verifiability (Rosenstone 7). However, it depicts social and cultural preoccupations that America is currently faced with and as a result, triumphs in being a film that inspires and cultivates debate and discussion.

Vitamin C Deterioration in Orange Juice

Vitamin C Deterioration in Orange JuiceThis tasteal investigation was intentional to examine the downslope of vitamin c (ascorbic acid) content when placed in conditions with divergent oxidation and temperature exposure. Home brand orangeness juice was placed in different temperatures, such as room temperature, freezer, and fridge. Also with different oxidization as one beaker from all(prenominal) temperature was c all over with glad drift. Over 6 workhebdomads, mold, smells, fungi, bacteria and dehydration where just close to of the observations that we made. Although, as well as observing we took test results and it was unmixed that freezer uncovered and freezer covered had the most content of vitamin c preserved. Over 6 weeks 8ml of orange juice was used from apiece beaker to test with indophenol, with most juices the juice pl at a lower place be added to the indophenol solution until the juice becomes clear. In just about cases the orange juice wont change clear, a nd go a pinky br tolerate. For this reason a control is used to comp be colours. Over 6 weeks the experiment was conducted, data was collected and reached a conclusion based on the findings.Introduction4 Vitamin c is an organic compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, vitamin c is a water-soluble vitamin, organism water-soluble this means that the body doesnt store it. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is one of the least toxic substances and this is why vitamin c is necessary for growth and knowledge it helps repair tissue in all parts of the body. 10Vitamin c helps the body make an important protein called collagen, in which is used to make skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments and blood vessels, vitamin c is in addition essential for healing wounds and helping chief(prenominal)tain and repair bones and teeth. 4 Vitamin C is to a fault essential in an individuals health for the maintenance of healthy connective tissue, which gives provide and structure for new(prenominal) tissues and organs.5However, the protective role of vitamin C goes far beyond our skin and gums. Cardiovascular diseases, croupecers, joint diseases and cataracts are all associated with vitamin C inadequacy and can be partly prevented by optimal intake of vitamin C. 6Vitamin C achieves much of its protective effect by functioning as an antioxidant and preventing oxygen-based damage to our prison cells. Structures that contain plentiful (like the lipoprotein molecules that carry fat around our body) are particularly dependent on vitamin C for protection.The human body uses vitamin c to complete a variety of chemical reactions, for example providing energy to cells and sending information through to neutrons. 7Vitamin C is besides in truth important because it metabolizes cholesterol, which means it may help demoralise cholesterol levels. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient responsible for manu situationuring compounds and aiding in basic chemical functions. Humans must ingest vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, because we can non make it ourselves. 11The body gets its daily allowance of this vitamin by eating raw fruits and vegetables as part of a healthy diet.8Vitamin C is needed in order to help the body to protect cells and to keep them healthy. Vitamin C is found wide variety of forages, mainly being in the fruit and vegetable areas. Good sources includeBroccoliBrussel sproutsSweet potatoesOrangesKiwi fruit expiration berriesRed and green bell peppersTomatoes spinachJuices made from guava, grapefruit, and orangeVitamin C deficiencies occur as part of general under nutrition, but severe deficiency is uncommon. Vitamin C deficiency symptoms includeDry and splitting hairBleeding gumsRough, dry, scaly skinDecreased wound-healing rateEasy bruisingNosebleedsWeakened tooth embellishSwollen and painful jointsAnemiaDecreased ability to fight infectionPossible weight gain because of slowed metabolism21A severe vitamin C deficiency is called scurvy, is a medical con dition caused by a neglect of vitamin C. Left untreated, scurvy can be fatal, but fortunately this condition is extremely easy to address, as all that is required to eliminate scurvy is an increase of vitamin C intake. Scurvy is relatively rare in the modern era, thanks to widespread knowledge active the need for vitamin C, but it sometimes appears in malnourished individuals, infants, and the elderly.Early signs of scurvy include fatigue and joint pain. If the condition is allowed to progress, a distinctive rash entrust develop on the legs, the mucus membranes will start to bleed, former fracture sites may come apart, and the patient will experience severe muscle weakness. The lack of vitamin C allows the connective tissues of the body to essentially pull apart, allowing blood to leak freely through the blood vessels, and causing long-term damage to the muscles if the condition is not caught early. If vitamin C an individual intakes too much vitamin C it can result in stomach pa in, diarrhea and flatulence.9As humans cannot synthesize Vitamin C in their own bodies, there have a great need for dietary supplements of it. Although, good sources of vitamin C are fresh fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. Vitamin C can too be made in a laboratory most experts recommend getting vitamin C from a diet high in fruits and vegetables rather than winning supplements. Vitamin c supplements are effective for treatment and prevention of vitamin C deficiency, including scurvy, also these supplements are likely to be effective for improving the way the body absorbs fight and treating a disease called tyrosinemia in newborns when given as an injection.2Vitamin C is safe for most people when taken by mouth in recommended doses or when apply to the skin. In some people, vitamin C might cause nausea, vomiting, heartburn, stomach cramps, headache, and other(a) side effects. The chance of getting these side effects increases the much than vitamin C you take. Am ounts high than 2000 mg per day are at risk and may cause side effects, including kidney stones and severe diarrhea. In people who have had a kidney stone, amounts greater than mebibyte mg per day greatly increase the risk of kidney stone recurrence.3Vitamin C functions as an antioxidant and as a coenzyme. Molecules called free radicals are formed during normal cell metabolism. Free radicals cause damage by reacting with fats and proteins in cell membranes and genetic material. This process is called oxidation. Antioxidants like vitamin C are compounds that attach themselves to free radicals so that it is unsufferable for the free radical to react with, or oxidize, other molecules.During the manufacturing stage of processing Orange juice manufacture add extra vitamin C into the liquid in order for the orange juice to deteriorate less than usual, this is also so the orange juice content abides with the label that is processed onto the packaging, this same label also states require ments after opening the juice in order when to store the juice and at what temperature. If false statements are given on the label the manufacture can face serious consequences. Therefore, the aim of this experiment is to investigate what environmental factors cause the rate of vitamin c to deteriorate quicker, with variable conditions being oxygen exposure, different temperatures and also oxidization. Our hypothesis is that the room temperature would lose vitamin c faster overdue to the factors of temperature oxidization.Materials2L Home brand orange juice6 x250ml beakers9xPipettes18x Test pipes3xTest tube racksglad wrap uppaperpensticky takeIndophenol solution 0.1%2xWatch glasses1x scalpelMethod AAll materials were gatheredEach beaker was designated a number(1-6) which is written on a piece of paper and stuck to beaker using sticky tapeThe beakers are thus put in pairs (1-2,3-4,5-6)Each beaker pair is thusly designated to an area room temperature (25degrees-37degrees), fridge (3 degrees) and freezer (-5 degrees) this is also written on the paper attached to beaker230mL of home brand orange juice was then carefully poured into each beakerEach beaker was then tested with indophenol to find standard (refer to method B)In each designated area (room temperature, fridge or freezer) one beaker was chosen to be covered with glad wrap making the liquid unable to breathe.Each beaker was then placed in designated area and leave juices for one weekGathered 18x test tubes 3x test tube rack and 9xpepits and 2x watch glasses 1x scalpelGathered all type distributions of juice and placed on designated safe work benchObserved any noticeable changes (smells, colours, molds fungi) and record in log book15 sicks of indophenol was put into each test tube using a pipetteUsing a pipette orange juice was carefully added to the indophenol solution each drop was carefully counted and swirled after each drop until a colour changed occurred.Recorded how many drops in each test tube along with what designated area and covered or non-coveredRetested each beaker once a week by repeating steps 9-12On Microsoft excel, each week data was entered in, and created a table format, with the headings, which test it was 1-6, average and standard error, with each weeks tests results (number of drops) being put under the headings 1-6 and also what it was and where (fridge uncovered.) This was done each week and a line graph was madeMethod B- establishing standardPlaced 15 drops of indophenol solution into a test tubeAdded 0.1% ascorbic acid solution, one drop at a time, into the indophenol. Counted the drops added.Swirled the test tube after each drop was addedContinued until the indophenol becomes colorlessWhat was the total number drops of 0.1% ascorbic acid solution required to decolor the indophenol solution.ResultsGraph no. 3- Abscorbic Acid StandardPhoto 1 hebdomad 1 Beakers with labelsPhoto 2 Week 2- Mold and fungous organisms present on roomtemperature coveredP hoto 3 Week 3- Obvious colour change in beaker 4, water vaporpresent on beaker 3 and beaker 2 significant vaporizationPhoto 4Photo 5 Week 4- Change of colour in beaker 3 and 4 evaporation in beaker 2Photo 6 5- Obvious colour change and evaporation in beaker 1 2Photo 7 Week 6-Photo 8 Week 6- Fungal organisms in room temperature beakersPhoto 9 Week 6- Fungal organism found in beaker 3 room temperature coveredfridge coveredfridge uncoveredRoom temp coveredRoom temp uncoveredFreezer coveredFreezer uncoveredIt is highly evident that the main trends throughout this experiment areThe high the temperature the increase in level of evaporationThe uncovered samples above freeze displayed much higher level of evaporation compared to covered samplesThe freezing samples displayed same amount of evaporation for covered and uncoveredOrange juice becomes more intense over the content of 6 weeks due to evaporationFungal organisms increase the vitamin c contentEvaporation played a major part in th is experiment. Evaporation is the process of liquid turn into gas by mechanisms such as the fastest moving molecules at the surface of the liquid have enough energy to break the attractive bonds with other molecules. They then lam the surface of the substances. Since at higher temperatures the molecules have more kinetic energy, more of them are likely to escape and so evaporation occurs more quickly at higher temperatures. The rate of evaporation is higher due to factors such as increased temperatures, high humidity and wind exposure. 15,16,17 oxidization is a common form of chemical reaction which is the combining of oxygen with various elements and compounds oxidation also transfers hydrogen atoms or electrons from one molecule to another. Oxidization is a reaction in which the atoms in an element lose electrons and the valence of the element is correspondingly increased. .12, 14Oxygen, the most plentiful element on earth, combines readily with numerous other elements. When com bined with other elements in a compound or molecule, oxygen frequently is an electron hog. It takes electrons away from many other elements and this oxidizes them. The oxygen takes the negatively aerated electrons and becomes a negatively charged ion. The oxygen has been reduced. However without certain factors takeing the rate of oxidization, it can be reduced quiet significantly.12,13,14A number of factors affect the oxidation rate, including temperature, pressure, crystal orientation, oxygen source (oxygen or water) and impurity doping. Oxide growth rate is very sensitive to temperature, because the oxygen diffusion rate in te dioxide is exponentially related with temperature, increasing temperature can significantly increase the oxide growth. Oxide growth rate is also related to the oxygen source. Dry oxidation with O2 has a lower oxide growth rate than wet oxidation with pee. This is because the diffusion rate of the oxygen molecule O2 in silicon dioxide is lower than that o f hydroxide HO generated from the dissociation of H2O molecules at high temperature. Therefore the wet oxidation process is preferred to grow thick oxide layers. 13,14Fungi are classified in spite of appearance their own res publica The Kingdom Fungi, while some are in the Kingdom Protista. A fungus is similar to a plant, but it has no chlorophyll and cannot make its own intellectual nourishment like a plant can through photosynthesis. They get their food by absorbing nutrients from their surroundings. The kingdom includes the yeasts, molds, smuts, and mushrooms. Fungi must take in food materials synthesized by other organisms due to the absence of chlorophyll the fungi cannot photosynthesize their food from simple substances. Saprophytic fungi derive food from dead and decaying materials. 18,19,20Fungi dwell in various habitats, including deep down in the ocean, lakes, rocks, deserts, very salty environments, and areas of extremely high or low temperatures. However, factors s uch as temperature, water and escaped all affect the rate of fungous organisms growing. Fungi grow best in warm temperatures. Various species of fungi do grow better at warm temperatures moreover, there are a number of fungal organisms that thrive in very high temperatures of and few that will thrive in very low temperatures below freezing. 18,19,20Fungi need lots of water to grow. For most fungi this is true. This is why fungi are more of a problem in the tropics than in temperate areas of the world. Personal property that is normally safe from fungi, such as clothing and shoes, can be damaged in the tropics. However, some fungi can grow in very dry conditions. At the other extreme, there are also fungi that can live under water. Also, fungi can only grow in the dark. For the most part, light does not play a role in how well fungi grow. 18,19,20It is evident in the results that the higher the temperature the increased level of evaporation, by viewing the outcome in the evaporation graph it can be seen that the fridge uncovered sample evaporated 7x more than the freezer sample and the room temperature uncovered evaporated 14x more than the freezer samples. This is due to the higher temperatures in the room which increases the movement of molecules at the surfaces of the orange juice resulting in the molecules having enough energy to break the attractive bonds with other molecules, resulting in the molecules escaping the surface of the substance, and escaping into the air as water vapor.It was apparent that room temperature uncovered sample (25-37degrees) had evaporated the most. The reason being that, this beaker was in direct sunlight, increasing the temperature and the juice temperature was increased over the other samples. This is due to the fact the molecules of a warmer liquid (room temperature) are vibrating more frequently and with more energy than in a cool liquid(freezer). The added energy of heat therefore makes it easier for a given molecule to esc ape the liquid.Oxidization impacted the results significantly as the uncovered samples above freezing displayed much higher evaporation compared to covered samples. This is due the samples of uncovered beakers easier being able to restrain more oxygen this is because the oxide growth rate growing process grows thick oxide layers within a wet or damp area. Also, the juice was subject to higher temperatures, this was because there was no layer in between the gas, to the orange juice, it is apparent that through our data the higher the temperature increases significant oxide growth.It was demonstrated that at freezing both evaporation and oxidization had minimal affect on the samples. On the evaporation graph it is evident that there was minimal evaporation within the both freezing samples. Both freezing samples evaporated approximately 10ml over the duration of 6 weeks. This is because the freezer temperature being at -10 degrees it would have slowed down the process of evaporation d ue to the fact the molecules would have been moving slower than usual and it would have had insufficient energy amount to break the attractive bonds with other molecules. Making the substance unable to escape from the liquid. At freezing it is evident there is little kinetic energy within the sample resulting in almost no evaporation and zero oxidization as both the covered and uncovered samples returned the same result.It was evident through our data that the ascorbic acid content changed dramatically over time. The orange juice became more intense over the content of 6 weeks, with each sample ascorbic levels increasing or staying the same. This is evident in the change in % ascorbic acid content over time.Over the duration of 6 weeks it was evident due to the results that via, oxidation and evaporation the juices became more intense with vitamin c. Not only was it oxidation and evaporation, but it also includes fungal growth. Fungal growth played a major part in the room temperatu re samples. Over the duration of this experiment fungal growth was observed, first comprehend in week two. From the data our results showed, fungal organisms and bacteria increase the levels of vitamin c. Fungal organisms thrive in warmer conditions and of off moister this is evident in the way the fungal organisms only grew in the room temperature samples. In the warmer climate the bacteria and fungi reproduce faster and more frequent, this would increase the growth of fungal organisms within the room temperature samples.22 Kambucha tea is an example where fungal organisms secrete vitamin c into the drink, the drink is known as the miracle fungus. Kambucha tea relates to this experiment and the orange juice because, they both have vitamin c being produced into the liquid via, fungal organisms.Our hypothesis was that room temperature would lose vitamin c the fastest, from the data and results that were produced, it is evident that the room temperature samples within the first 1-3 w eeks dropped significantly, however, in week 3 there was a sudden change to the results and both room temperature samples started increasing in vitamin c content. Therefore our statement was correct for the first 1-3 weeks and then deemed incorrect for the final results of this experiment.In conclusion, the major outcomes of this experiment are that evaporation, oxidization, and fungal organisms are all different factors that have affected the orange juice deterioration process. Temperatures and oxygen exposure also played a large role throughout this experiment. In doing this experiment again in the future, more research and introductory background knowledge would have been benefited. Also, having more temperature variables would increase the data and would help in order to broaden this experiment.The author would like to acknowledge Katy Ollard and Maddison Hoffman in on the job(p) well as a team and helping each other in order to increase background knowledge. As well as Mr. Fe suk, in helping in providing background knowledge about vitamin c and kambucha tea and helping within the practical side as well.

Essay --

Forgotten women activistsThis section will highlight some of the women who were brisk in the complaisant rights movement as well as the roles they played. Because the events of the civil rights movement were quite immeasurable, it is often hard to name every single soulfulness involved. Consequently, some people who advocated for the beliefs of the civil right movements were often left forbidden of the discussion unless their case do it to mainstream media. It does not mean that they served as a lesser influence or didnt contribute as much it just now means that the courageous act that they performed did not receive universal recognition collect to not being present in the media sources. No matter how grownup or small their contributions seemed to be, collectively, they all contributed to our freedom today.The first person that comes to mind is Claudette Colvin. Colvin was the clenched fist African American to resist white officials and remained stinkpoted when asked to give her seat to a white American. She was after arrested for the lack to comply with the segregation law of Montgomery, Alabama. She served as an inspiration for other people to stop being passive when dealings with the white Americans. The civil rights movement still quite new and no integrity had stepped up yet, quite possibly due to fear. When discussing the bus boycotting and how it began, Colvin is not mentioned because her disaster did not receive any news coverage. Among four other women, she was required to allude a federal court case Browder v. Gayle, which determined that segregation laws in Montgomery were unconstitutional due to the fourteenth amendment that gave equal rights under the law. The case later went to the Supreme Court who made the same ruling, confirming the decision made in f... ... During Dr. Kings fight for the advancement and equality of African Americans, Scoot-King stood by his side in support of the cause. In many situations, she was in answerance at countless events and mass meetings that her husband was featured in despite the particular that she had three young children in that timeframe. This is also true about the actions sponsored by the NAACP as well as other organizations that stood for the rights and equal treatment of African Americans. eventide after his death, Coretta Scott King continued to stand for the ideas that her husband imparted into the hearts and minds of sorry people. Until her passing in 2006,strived to keep his legacy alive by continuing to attend seminars, meetings, and demonstrations in order to enforce the equal treatment of African Americans. He has even served as a keynote speaker on the subject in several occasions. Essay -- Forgotten women activistsThis section will highlight some of the women who were active in the civil rights movement as well as the roles they played. Because the events of the civil rights movement were quite immeasurable, it is often hard to name every sing le person involved. Consequently, some people who advocated for the beliefs of the civil right movements were often left out of the discussion unless their case made it to mainstream media. It does not mean that they served as a lesser influence or didnt contribute as much it simply means that the courageous act that they performed did not receive universal recognition due to not being present in the media sources. No matter how big or small their contributions seemed to be, collectively, they all contributed to our freedom today.The first person that comes to mind is Claudette Colvin. Colvin was the fist African American to resist white officials and remained seated when asked to give her seat to a white American. She was later arrested for the lack to comply with the segregation law of Montgomery, Alabama. She served as an inspiration for other people to stop being passive when dealing with the white Americans. The civil rights movement still quite new and no one had stepped up ye t, quite possibly due to fear. When discussing the bus boycotting and how it began, Colvin is not mentioned because her incident did not receive any news coverage. Among four other women, she was required to attend a federal court case Browder v. Gayle, which determined that segregation laws in Montgomery were unconstitutional due to the fourteenth amendment that gave equal rights under the law. The case later went to the Supreme Court who made the same ruling, confirming the decision made in f... ... During Dr. Kings fight for the advancement and equality of African Americans, Scoot-King stood by his side in support of the cause. In many situations, she was in attention at countless events and mass meetings that her husband was featured in despite the fact that she had three young children in that timeframe. This is also true about the actions sponsored by the NAACP as well as other organizations that stood for the rights and equal treatment of African Americans.Even after his de ath, Coretta Scott King continued to stand for the ideas that her husband imparted into the hearts and minds of black people. Until her passing in 2006,strived to keep his legacy alive by continuing to attend seminars, meetings, and demonstrations in order to enforce the equal treatment of African Americans. He has even served as a keynote speaker on the subject in several occasions.

The Two Faces of Kim: An Investigation into Rudyard Kiplings Kim Essay

The Two Faces of Kim An Investigation into Rudyard Kiplings KimI would go without shirts or shoes,Friends, tobacco or breadSo angiotensin-converting enzymer than for an instant loseEither cheek of my head.The Two-Sided Man (Kipling 179)To think of the two-sided man is to think of the self-searching protagonist of Rudyard Kiplings Kim. Burned black and yet white, Irish and yet Little Friend of All the World, British and yet native, ascertainr and yet servant, Kiplings multi-faceted Kim must find his place in the social order of a society that he resides in but is not truly connected to (51). Moreover, what he must also do is recognize that his two identities do not have to come together to form one it may be more advantageous to keep the two separate from one another. Thus, his quest to find the Red Bull on a third estate field accomplishes two-fold it allows Kim to find his identity and Kipling to convey his feelings on imperialist presence in India (49). It may be argued that Ki pling chooses England over India, elevating the righteousness and appropriateness of British rule over the lowly and withdrawy Indian nation. To say this, however, would be incorrect, for Kim also celebrates the beauty and exoticness of India, its native languages and culture, showing that as much as British customs are praised so too is the Indian way of life. Thus, the identity that Kim forges for himself does not value British over Indian ideologies or blend the two into one hybrid mixture. What he does do, instead, is hold severally as a separate, equally important entity. To use the term postcolonial in Kim would therefore suggest the need to develop British and Indian identities in a way that the distinct characteristics of each group are retained and yet equally r... ...oughout the contexts of the play, Kim has developed each persona independently, be it through schooling or his interactions with other characters, and done so successfully. The term postcolonial thus is in deed a suggestion of the need to take note both identities in the face of a culturally fragmented society, where one identity is no more important than the other. If Kim were to be an actor in a play, he could masterfully take the stage of the British gentleman one night, and in the next performance, an Indian untouchable. It is this very ability to become English and then in another moment Indian that makes him such a successful spy. In the end, whatever the disguise, Kims adventure along the Grand Trunk Road of life and his chase of the Great Game, as spying is called, does go on. Hopefully by doing so, Kim can one day answer his question - who really is Kim?