Essay on Common Threads in Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour

Common Threads in The yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour In her article Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper, as it appeared in The Forerunner (1913), Charlotte Perkins Gilman candidly reveals her personal story of mental illness and her subsequent journey to wellness after she rejected the expert advice of her physician. She retells the story, with some embellishments, in her short story The Yellow Wallpaper. Her own nervous breakdown and prescribed rest cure, popular at the time, brought her close to utter mental ruin. With some wait on from a friend, and using what resources were left to her, she began to write again, intending to use this story as a means of saving others from being driven crazy. The Yellow Wallpaper was create in May 1892, amid a flurry of rejections and protestations. Nevertheless, her story has been told, and I think there are many women who can relate to what she has experienced, to varying degrees. Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar, in A Feminist Rea ding of Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper (818), identify the specialist as S. Weir Mitchell, a famous nerve specialist at that time. Gilman was forbidden to write until she was well, which, of course, was worsened for her than her postpartum depression. The comparison in the story of rings and things in the nursery parallel feelings of being locked away from creativity, and the gate at the top of the stairs in her upper story bedroom may be symbolic of her imprisonment. In her short story, the enforced confinement prescribed by her physician husband brought her to a realization that she was imprisoned not only physically, but also in her mind and in her will. Ultimately he would not dominate her, and she ref... ... of dramatic irony. No one but the reader knew what heights Louise soared to and what depths of despair she plummeted to. That this story made such a big impact on me in only devil pages shows how great a writer Kate Chopin really is. Works Cited and Consulted Bender, Bert. Short Story Criticism. Vol. 8. Ed. Thomas Votteler. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1991. 64-65. Chopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. Literature Reading, Reacting, Writing. 3rd Ed. Ed. Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell. Fort Worth Harcourt Brace, 1997. 70-72. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wall-paper. Literature Reading, Reacting,Writing. 3rd Ed. Ed. Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell. Fort Worth Harcourt Brace, 1997. 160-172. Shumaker, Conrad. Short Story Criticism. Vol. 13. Ed. David Segal. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1993. 164-170

Nutrition and Food Intake Essay -- Health Nutrition Pyramid Diet

Nutrition and Food IntakeSince we have been learning about nutrition in class, our task was to record a food log. Nutrition requires a well-balanced diet containing nutrient and vitamins like amino acids and fatty acids. Over the past seven days I have been recording and have been looking very carefully at my intake of nutrients, minerals, vitamins, and fats. In our task, the objective was to record the basic foods we take in during the period of seven, but it did not require recording every single detail or our intake of food. Doing this food log was a pain and it was pitiful because I never wrote about what I ate like breakfast, lunch, dinner, or additional meals. I found this food log useful because it helped me learn what I discount change in my intake of foods to make my diet healthy and to see what about my diet is scratching me from being healthy because I could affect me in the future. The purpose of recording this food log was to see what in my diet healthy or unhealthy . The purpose of this food log was also to tidy sum our alimentation habits because the basic average man eats many saturated fats, sugars, and red meat and this usually explains why some of them are usually rotund and have diabetes. Diabetes is a problem when you eat besides many foods with sugar or you eat too many sweets. In our task we were supposed to analyze our eating habits to the new food pyramid. The new food pyramid describes what is healthy and the average amount of servings that should be taken daily. The food pyramids are basically an depict of what you should eat during the day that is healthy. Knowing what you eat is important because nutrition requires a well-balanced diet containing nutrients and vitamins and if you don?t eat healthy then you can acquire diseases and dietary disorders. The new food pyramid tells you that you should include whole grains and plant oils in or so meals because if you include plant oils and whole grains in most meals it reduces th e rate of heart diseases & whole grains contain Vitamin B and Vitamin B is essential for growth, the functioning of the stomach and intestines, and they are also essential for the nervous system. Vegetables should be eaten richly because vegetables contain the mineral atomic number 12 which relaxes your nerves and muscles, builds and strengthens bones, and keeps you blood circulating at a constant pace. You s... ... school lunch & the lunch comes with milk. Milk is good because it harp of calcium which helps for the functioning of the heart, muscles, and nerves. I have noticed that I don?t eat vegetables a lot but I know I need to. I can meliorate my intake of foods by beginning to eat vegetables because if I don?t the body will take the magnesium that vegetables contain out of my bones for the bloodstream which gives me weakened bones. If I don?t get enough magnesium then my tissues will be alter in my heart and kidneys. Some symptoms are that you get tremors or spasms, when y our heart rate increases, when you muscle softens and weakens, or when you have headaches. You usually get these if you drink too much alcohol, have diabetes, have kidney disease, or use drugs. In the end I was able to realize the mistakes I am making in my eating habits and diet because it could be affecting my health and this is not good for a well-balanced diet. In the end, I was able to see what how I can improve in my health because increasing my intake of specific foods. Basically, since I exercised a lot I was not sure of how many calories I was consuming or how many calories I was burning due to exercise.

Avon Case Analysis Essay -- Avon Cosmetics Make Up Essays

AvonAs of November 1999, Avon was experiencing economic troubles. Avons growth rate of annual sales was less than 1.5 percentage during the greatest economic boom in history. This prompted a transfer in leadership which appointed Andrea Jung as CEO. Since that time, Avon has experienced remarkable growth.Under the direction of the stark naked CEO, a new strategy was developed to reinvent Avons image, improve client satisfaction, and to increase profit margins and market share. Avon has gained an outstanding reputation as the stovepipe direct seller of beauty products. Through the go along efforts and achievements of its sales representatives, Avon is now known worldwide. Avons core competence has mainly been its direct selling busniess model. This lead Jung and the management team to implement a Sales Leadership program that provided incentives to acquire, train, motivate, and retain the number of active sales representatives it needs to sustain significant growth. Avon in any case has a representative development program that focuses on the professional training of representatives. This enables the representatives to provide valuable information on Avon brand products. Avon also keeps its superior customer service in other ways of distri stillion such as the Internet and in the department store sales by having a punctual and correct order delivery, one on one information exchange and personalized professional advice.Forces of CompetitionRivalry among competing sellers in the CFT industry is strong. The creation of advanced(a) products is crucial to supremacy. This industry focuses on continually developing cutting edge products using the latest science and technology. Rivalry is stronger when customers costs to replacement brands are low. Switching costs in the CFT industry are very low, due to the large amount of different brands of similar products. This cost is due to the higher(prenominal) number of competitors in the CFT industry and their tende ncy to copy new products in order to stay competitive.Another Avon objective that aims to alleviate pressures coming from competing sellers includes consists of reinventing their antiquated image. The government had been a major player in the CFT industry for decades. However, Avons management took a reactive approach and failed to evolve with the changing times. Because the CFT industry centers on mage conscious(p) consumers, Jung d... ...na. Also, because the only sales in China are generated through retail outlets, Avon should come on develop their Beauty Advisors training. Europe should also be a continued focus for Avon. Industry leader, LOreals attributes 50% of their total sales to the European market. Avon has had a successful growth rate in Europe but only 23% of the total 2003 sales came from Europe. There is still room to expand in this market. Based on one of the industrys profound success factors, product innovation, Avon should focus even more resources on R&D esp ecially in the areas of anti-aging products and teen products. Because 23 million teenagers have an amount weekly disposable income of $85, Avon should continue with innovative teen marketing such as the current mark brand but also work on products for problem teen skin. Being ahead of the industry in introducing new products combined with the companys already strong market position could further improve Avons brand equity and therefore revenues. In particular, Avon should continue to integrate sales representative into all aspects of sales. This is Avons own key success factor and what sets them apart from their competitors.

Laws of Life :: essays papers

Laws of LifeEach contact with a human being is so rare, so precious, angiotensin-converting enzyme should preserve it.(Anais Nin). This means that perpetuallyy person one comes in contact with has an influence on his life. superstar should never forget the people who go out of their way to be nice to them. Influences others have on my life are the most important details of my life. There have been many influences on my life, three of which stand out the most, my laws of life.One influence on my life is people. Miss Haferman is a person who has had a real great influence on my life. She was my first grade teacher. She was the most caring and dedicated teacher I ever had and she respected every student as an individual. On the other hand, she had a very negative influence on my life. She is the person who told me in that respect was no Santa Clause, which ruined Christmas for me for a very long time. Another person who has had a great influence on my life is Mr. Robinson. He was m y first draw teacher. He is the person who convinced me to join band, which helped me make many great friends and also made school fun for me. He also taught me how to play the clarinet. Now, I love playing the clarinet and it could even get me a scolarship for college.Another influence on my life is incidents. Moving to Tennessee was an incident that was very influential on my life. One way it was influential was losing all my old friends whom I had known my whole life. They were a big part of my life and I still regret ever losing touch with them. Moving to Tennessee was also influential because I had to make new friends, and I became less shy and more outgoing. My friends in Tennessee and my friends in Illinois are very different, but they are all very great people. Another influential incident in my life is going to FCHS. Going to FCHS also caused me to lose or so of my friends. Even though I lost those friends, I made many friends who are really nice. I also learned alot abou t who my real friends are. parliamentary law has also had a great influence on my life. Princess Diana had a great influence on my life. One of the great things she did that influenced my life was when she auctioned seventy-nine of her dresses and donated the money to charity.

Process Journal :: Papers

For our set textual matter we were given the play Mrs Warrens Profession. For our choice of shooter we chose scene four, the know act because the scene contains the right amount of characters for our group of four. Also the ending scene is the climax of the entire play and is full of action, we felt that the last scene was complete with comedy and romance, tension and emotion and our group felt that this scene would hold the audiences attention well. In staging the set text scene we need to show the office environment, so we used two tables and a few chairs as in the stage instructions, and we used props such as books and papers, and a pen in an ink holder to show the time that the play was set. We were only allowed five lighting changes in total, so our group decided to pass off the lighting the same to allow for more in our devised scene. The warm, yellow light suited the topics being discussed at the beginn ing of the scene, going to Italy and beauty and romance, but if we had unfathomable changes I would have had the lighting slowly change to a harsher less yellow light when I entered, to show trouble and set the mood, and then once again when Frank and Praed left to increase the tension. When we first read through the set text, we played around with different elements of the characters, emphasizing areas and changing voices and tones of voice, and exaggerating characters to then point of humour. This was in order to explore my character fully and find out as much as I could about my interpretation of how Mrs Warren thought and acted. From this and exploring the text thoroughly I found that my character, Mrs Warren was a strong character and firm in her

Process Journal :: Papers

For our set text we were given the play Mrs Warrens Profession. For our choice of burst we chose scene four, the last act because the scene contains the right amount of characters for our group of four. Also the ending scene is the climax of the entire play and is full of action, we felt that the last scene was complete with funniness and romance, tension and emotion and our group felt that this scene would hold the audiences attention well. In staging the set text scene we needed to show the social occasion environment, so we used two tables and a few chairs as in the stage instructions, and we used props such as books and papers, and a pen in an ink holder to show the time that the play was set. We were only allowed five lighting changes in total, so our group decided to keep the lighting the selfsame(prenominal) to allow for more in our devised scene. The warm, yellow light suited the topics being discussed at the beginning of the scene, going to Italy and beauty and romance, but if we had unlimited changes I would cook had the lighting slowly change to a harsher less yellow light when I entered, to show trouble and set the mood, and then again when Frank and Praed left field to increase the tension. When we first read through the set text, we played around with different elements of the characters, emphasizing areas and changing voices and tones of voice, and exaggerating characters to then point of humour. This was in order to seek my character fully and find out as much as I could about my interpretation of how Mrs Warren thought and acted. From this and exploring the text thoroughly I found that my character, Mrs Warren was a strong character and firm in her

Brave New World Government

Government this word is used to define the system that maintains the state and her pile. This system is run by officials who, hopefully, ware the lands best interest at heart but these best interests for a country often find themselves encroaching in their particular perspectives. In the reinvigorated Brave New demesne by Aldous Huxley, the government has chosen to preserve the interest of state and this dystopia is the result of mankind choosing the amiss(p) faction in the conflict of interest.To clarify, the principles, theories and arguments presented here in are democratic in orientation and non communistic, because the arguments aim toward step downdom and rights. Those in ascendance in Brave New World swallow misguided the nations populace into dystopia, they have lost the peoples interest, they have disregarded the peoples respect and they have effectively stolen evolution. There will forever and a day be a great conflict for those with the misfortune of being lead ers to preserve the state or the people.A decisive argument will skip the incorrupt ethics and get right down to the primary idea a nation is only possible through her people. This being said, it forces logical that the right mannikin of action for any leading party is that of the interest of the people the interest of the people has been touted by many famous political icons throughout the ages as the near vital of a nations concerns. In fact the nations concerns is directly related to the concerns of her people. This idea, being understood, it is absolutely impossible in a utopian setting that there would be dissatisfaction.A good leader mustiness make sure that their people are provided for, and this can be d genius simply by meeting the needs of the nation. If the nation wants for nothing, it can be assumed that revise would automatically be ensured amongst her people. In Brave New World, the World Controllers have implemented human conditioning and predestination, these m ethods have indeed assured them that they operate within the nations best interest. In fact, one can say that by brainwashing the people they have stolen control and not earned it, and the utopia in Brave New World can be defined as a controlled dictatorship.This is but another example of how the State has failed the people. any ruler worthy his salt must first earn the respect, or alternatively fear, of his subjects in order to reign successfully. Respect earns the ruler the trust of the people this trust then allows for orderly conduct amongst the citizens of the country. Earning respect can be achieved by conducting ones self honorably and proving ones capabilities. Huxley presents another technique of acquiring respect by employing hypnopaedia as means of earning respect and gaining control over the nation. Of course they dont.How can they? They dont know what its like being anything else. Wed mind, of course. But then weve been differently conditioned. Besides, we start with a different heredity(Huxley,5). Brave New Worlds Henry foster shows us how conditioning effects a persons values. The citizens do not respect the controllers, they merely sting to the rules. Though this does not mean that they are dissatisfied, in actual fact they have no sense of dissatisfaction unless it stands opposed to their hypnopaedic prejudice. What a hideous colour khaki is, remarked Lenina, voicing the hypnop? ic prejudices of her caste(Huxley,4). Essentially what Huxley has wrought is a world of mindless drones with no sense of self, which is quite possibly the worse outcome for mankind, to become enslaved by a system they created and lost control over. There is one major variable that needs to be considered in keeping order in a nation. People change, things change, nothing will ever remain the same for long, and a good government should be as adaptable as the people. If one is to properly maintain order, one must be able to conform with society and trends.These chang es and trends are how mankind has learned and developed, and will continue to do so. As stated, government or those in power, must too be able to move forward or to risk losing control and becoming obsolete. This is quite possibly the biggest flaw in Huxleys Brave New World mankind now controls and predestines the people that inhabit their world, and the price for this control has become progress. A society create on the basis of Community, Identity, Stability will never be able to face the ever changing, fickle nature of humanity. In order to preserve control they must therefore eliminate evolution.They have stolen evolutions format the world and mankind will forever be stuck in the small coop of Brave New World, and in essence this eliminates anything that is truly either brave or new. In conclusion, it is safe to say that Huxleys utopia went about achieving its status in the wrong way. Mankind has lost its free will to the controlling powers of a system. This system cannot be c alled government, as it is more akin in characteristics to slavery. Man no chronic has freewill and order is kept not through respect and intellect, but via degeneration nd conduct. The former sections of this essay present strategies and techniques used to maintain order in a society of individuals. Finally, it may be argued that the Brave New World protects society by locking them in a cage of ignorance however, this is at the cost of freedom, and this is unacceptable. Mankind needs be free in order to progress as has been explained. Protection is all well and good but not at the cost of freedom humans must be free to make mistakes in order to evolve, grow and create. Societal order must console be maintained, but not abused.Those in charge are well within their right to impose laws and rules, as long as these laws keep within a reasonable parameter. Protection is one thing, enslavement is another if protection must come at the cost of freedom then it is not worth it, and I am s ure that those in Brave New World, if given the chance, would choose freedom. Huxleys utopia is a future that we should hope is never realized, it would bring us to ruin. If we must place faith in those in control, let us hope that they possess the qualities presented in this essay, and have the ability to lead a world of free people forward and beyond.

Apple Marketing Mix

Marketing Mix is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to produce the response from its target market. Price, product, place and promotion atomic number 18 the 4 Ps that make up a marketing mix. apple 1. Product Apples key products are the iPhone, iPad, and the Mac line of personal computers. Steve Jobs has forever and a day maintained that first and foremost Apple is an industrial manufacturing firm with a mission to create innovative and compelling products that are unmatched in their optic appeal and intuitive nature.For apple, this is the most important P as they have the most of a product can offer and then the three some other Ps simply fall after in their place. 2. Price Apple has always been more worried about their product than their price, but they do have the advantage with its competitors with their previous successes with the iPad and iPhone.They have the leverage in materials, such as touch screens and flash memory, to help them keep the price staying low er than its competitors and it is explicit that Apple wont be threatened any time soon. 3. Promotion Apples commercials are instantly recognizable as they impersonate to the simplicity of their design which the layout of their product is featured on a white background, with catchy music playing in the background. Everything is visual, and visually plentiful, but not overpower as some ads can be.Even their walk-in stores have the same simple design featuring nothing but their products and their own features. 4. Place Apple has expanded its party to nearly all regions both big and small. Their iPods, iPads, and iPhones are just about any store that sells electronics these days. From hundreds of retail outlets to a great e-commerce website to even an app on their own, Apples products are just about as easy to buy as a pair of jeans.

Osteogenisis Imperfecta

Osteogenisis imperfecta (OI) is a r ar genetic disorder of collagen synthesis associated with broad spectrum of musculoskeletal problems, most notably bowing and separates of the extremities, muscle weakness, ligamentous laxity, and spinal deformities.(Binder, 386). Other collagen-containing extraskeletal tissues, such as the sclerae, the teeth, and the heart valves atomic number 18 also affected to a variable degree. OI has a common lark about of bony fragility associated with defective formation of collagen by osteoblasts and fibroblasts. (Smith, 1983, 13) This disease, involving defective development of the conjunction tissues, is norm everyy the result of the autosomal dominant gene, but female genitalia also be the result of the autosomal recessive gene. Spontaneous mutations are common and the clinical presentation of the disease remains to be quite broad. (Binder, 386)OI is most normally referred to as brittle gussy ups, but other names include fragilitas ossium, hypol asia of the mesenchyme, and osteopsathyrosis. Osteogenisis imperfecta is still not completely understood, and while there stick been advances in canvass the disease, treatment is still limited.Osteogenisis imperfecta is the result of mutations in the genes for type I collagen.In the mild dominantly inherited form of OI (type I), a non-functional allele for the alpha 1 (I) range of a function halves collagen synthesis, (Smith, 1995, 169) and is largely responsible for the inheritance. Single base mutations in the codon for glycine causes lethal (type II) OI by wrecking the formation of the collagen triple helix. Types III and IV are the less(prenominal) dram- atic outcomes of similar glycine mutations in either the alpha 1 (I) or the alpha 2(I) chains.(Smith, 1995, 169)The clinical signs can be caused from defective osteoblastic activity and defective mesenchymal collagen (embryonic connective tissue) and its derivatives, such as sclera, trick outs, and ligaments. The reticulum fails to differentiate into mature collagen or the collagen develops abnormally. This causes immature and coarse lift formation and thinning. (Loeb, 755)The signs and symptoms of OI vary greatly depending on the type. The most commonly used classification is the Sillence (type I to IV)Type I is the mildest form of OI and is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. The sclerae(middle coat of eyeball) is distinctly blue. Type I is bewildered down into IA and IB the difference being whether dentinogenesis is present. IA has a animation expectancy nearly the same as the general public. The physical activity is limited, and whitethorn appear to have no baulk at all. The bones have a mottled or wormian appearance, forming small islands. (Isselbacher, 2111)Type II is lethal in utero or before long there after parentage. The survivors live from just a few hours to several months. The kayotypes of parents are usually normal. This type is broken down into three subgroups IIA is charact erized by a broad, out to(p) femora and continuos rib beading, IIB by borderline to no rib fractures, and IIC by a thin femora and ribs with extensive fracturing.While in the uterus, there is poor fetal movement, disordered fetal weight, poor ossification of the fetal skeleton, hypoplastic lungs, the long bones of the upper and lower limbs are shortened or deformed, and the head is soft. Intrauterine fractures excrete, and parinatal death is usually from intracranial hemorrhage due to vessel fragility or respiratory distress from pulmonary hypoplasia. The bones and other tissues are extremely fragile, and massive injuries occur in utero or delivery. The ribs appear beaded or broken and the long bones crumpled. (Isselbacher, 2111)Type III and IV are intermediate in severity between types I and II. Type III differs from I in its greater severity, and from IV in that it increases in severity with age. It can be inherited as either a autosomal recessive or dominant trait. The sclera e is only slightly bluish in infancy and white in adulthood, although the average life expectancy is 25 years. Type IV is always dominant. With types III and IV multiple fractures from minor physical stress occurs leading to progressive and severe deformities. Kyphoscoliosis may cause respiratory impairment and predis seat to pulmonary infections. Popcorn-like deposits of mineral appear on the ends of long bones. (Isselbacher, 2111)The symptoms of OI tarde (types I, III and IV) can appear when the infant begins to walk, and lessens with age. The tendency to fracture decreases and often disappears after puberty. Later in life, particularly during pregnancy and after menopause, more fractures occur. The bones are usually slender with short, thin cortices and trabeculae (fibers of framework), but can also be unusually thin. (Smith, 1983, 136) Narrow diaphysis of the long bones contributes to the fractures and bowing deformities. Scoliosis is common. The haversian cells are ill develo ped. The bones lack minerals needed to form bone matrix. Epiphyseal fractures (end of the bone) results in deformities and stunted growth (dwarfism). Osteopenia, the decrease in bone mass, is symptomatic.Other signs of OI include hyperextensibility of the joints double-jointedness and abnormally thin, translucent kowtow. Discolored (blue-gray or yellow-brown) and malformed teeth which descend out easily and are cavity prone are found in perseverings Patients with OI have a triangular-shaped head and face, a bilaterally bulging skull, and prominent eye with a wide distance between the temporal region. (Loeb, 755)Hearing loss by the age of 30-40 is the result of the pressure on the auditory nerve because of the defacement of its canal in the skull, and the development of otosclerosis. Recurrent epistaxis (nosebleeds), bruising and edema (especially at the sight of fractures), difficulty tolerating high temperatures and mild hyperpyrexia are other symptoms. thoracic deformities m ay impair chest expansion and the ability to effectively breath deeply and cough. (Loeb, 755) Patients are also more susceptible to infection.In assessing a patient data is needed about the genetic history and birth of the child, as well as a complete development assessment from birth. Vital signs are taken, and periods of increased heart and respiratory rate and elevated body temperature are note-worthy. Skin should be examined for color, elasticity, translucency, and signs of edema and bruising. A description of position and appearance of a childs trunk and extremities and facial characteristics should be noted. The height of the child in terms of expected growth, signs of scoliosis or laxity of ligaments, and range of motion of the joints are all important. Sight and hearing should be tested since there are sensory problems associated with OI. The appearance of the sclerae and tympanic membranes and defects of primary teeth and gums are important. (Jackson, 1699)X-rays usually b ring on a decrease in bone density. There is no consensus, however, as to whether the diagnosis can be made by microscopy of bone specimens. (Isselbacher, 2112) DNA sequencing and incubating skin fiboblasts are deuce ways help diagnose OI.Prenatal ultrasonography is used to detect severely affected fetuses at about 16 weeks of pregnancy. diagnosis of the lethal type II by echography during the second trimester of pregnancy is by the identification of fractures of the long bones. Compression of the fetal head is seen by ultrasound probe, and low echogeneity of the cranium can be signs of skeletal dysplasia (faulty development of the tissues). diagnosing is confirmed by postmortem examination including radiography and biochemical studies of cultivated fibroblasts from the fetus. (Berge, 321) Diagnosis by analyzing DNA sequencing can be carried out in chronic villa biopsies at 8-12 weeks.There is no known treatment of OI at this time. Treatment therefrom is predominantly supportive a nd educational. Because of multiple fractures and bruising, it is important to diagnose this disease in order to prevent accusations of child abuse.Treatment of fractures is often challenging because of abnormal bone structure and laxity of the ligaments. Splinting devices are used to stabilize the bones and to protect against additional fractures. Treatment aims to prevent deformities through use of traction and/or immobilization in order to aid in normal development and rehabilitation. Limb deformities and repeated fractures can be corrected by intramedullary rods telescopingrods that elongate with growth. After operative placement of the rods, extensive post- operative care is required because greater amounts of blood and fluid are lost. (Loeb, 755) It should be noted that the healing of fractures appear to be normal. (Isselbacher, 2112) Braces, keep back devices and wheelchairs are necessary.Physical therapy is important in the treatment of OI. Bone fracture density in unfract ured bone is decreased when compared with age-matched controls due to limited exercise, so it is substantial to stay as active as possible. Physical therapy is also used for strengthening muscle and preventing disuse fractures with exercises with light resistance, such as swimming.Regular dental consonant visits are necessary to monitor the teeth. Monitoring by opthalmol-ogists for vision and audiologits for hearing is also essential. Radiologists need to examine the structure and density of the bones, and an orthopedist is needed to set fractures and take care of other bone related problems.Counseling and emotional support is needed for both the patient and the family. It is important not to limit a child because of his/her disabilities, and to realize that many victims of this disease live successful lives. Debrah Morris, a successful business woman, and active fighter for disability rights and helping other patients of OI, says, If I had the choice to be anyone in the world, I w ould be exactly who I am. The people I have met, the challenges I have faced, the opportunities that I have been presented all are directly related to dealing with being a little person with brittle bones. (Kasper, 53) Many of the symptoms of OI can be confused with those of a batter child.X-rays are used to show evidence of old fractures and bone deformities to distinguish the difference. The Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation (OIF) has is a national support group that offers assistance to families in this position and to increase public awareness. The OIF has a medical advisory council, chapters, support groups, regional meetings, biennial national conferences, and parent contacts to help families feeling alone and helpless. They also inconvenience a newsletter, provide literature and videos about OI, and sponsors a fund to support research.Magnesium oxide can be administered to decrease the fracture rate, as well as hyperpyrexia and constipation associated with this condition. (Anderson, 1127) A high-protein, high-carbohydrate, high-vitamin diet is needed to promote healing. A growth hormone has also been administered during childhood, and is shown to substantially increase growth. Treatment with bisphosphorates and related agents has been discussed to decrease bone loss, but no controlled studies have been done. (Isselbacher, 2113)Since there is no cure for oseogenesis imperfecta, appropriate and properly timed rehabilitation intervention is of the utmost importance to ensure that the child is able to function to the best of his/her ability in society. A ten year study that was submitted in 1992 proves this.25 of 115 children with severe OI were observed since birth or infancy at the National Institutes of Health, MD and the Skeletal Dysplasia Clinic at the Childrens National Medical Center in D.C. One was Type I, two Type II, nine Type III, and thirteen Type IV. They were classified by physical characteristics and functional capacityGroup A consisted o f those who were severely dwarfed with large heads and pronounced bowing , contractures, and weakness of extremities. The highest functional skill expected was fissiparous sitting. Group B was growth deficient, but with a normal sized head. Femoral bowing, scoliosis, and contractures of the coxa flexors were characteristics. they were expected to stand and/or ambulate with braces. Group C were less growth deficient, and had good strength, but poor endurance. They had marked joint laxity and poorly aligned lower extremity joints, but were ambulators. (Binder, 386-387)Group A patients were the most severely involved. Most were basically sitters. The majority were totally dependent in their self care. Group B had the potential to become at least short-distance ambulators. These patients had acquired the ability to move to sitting, but had transitional moving problems, such as sitting to standing. every last(predicate) were part-ially independent in their self care. Group C had anti gravity strength and 50% had good strength in their extremities. All were physically active and age-appropriately independent, but none were good long-distance walkers. (Binder, 387-388)Progressive rehabilitation of these groups all included metier exercises and active range of motion and strengthing exercises. Group B had additional ROM and posture exercises, as well as Developmental exercises. Group C added coordination activities.Conclusion, Management of patients with OI should address the childs functional needs. Even though the degree of disability may be severe, worry should not be limited to orthopedic procedures and bracing. Treatment planning should be considered, but not totally based on genetic, anatomical, and biochemical abnormalities. Our experi-ence suggests that clinical grouping based in part on functional potential can be useful in the appropriate management of children with OI.(Binder, 390) Independence was stressed in this study, and even patients with limited sitting ability, upper extremity function can be improved to at least minimal independence in self-help skills. Potential ambulators should be helped because, although their ability might not progress past indoor ambulation, walking will make them more independent and may result in increased bone mineralization.Poor joint alignment, poor balance, and low endurance can all be improved with persistent, tell apart physical and occupational therapy. For best results, therapy should be started as soon after birth as possible. Mainstreaming school aged children is also important. All of this together leads to age-appropriate cordial development and markedly improved independence and quality of life in the majority of patients.(Binder, 390)Osteogenesis imperfecta is the most common genetic disorder of the bone. It occurs in about 1 in 20,000 live births, and is equally prevalent in all races and both sexes. The Type I OI has a population frequency of about 1 in 30,000. Type II has a bir th incidence of about 1 in 60,000. Types III and IV are less common and may be as high as 1 in 20,000. (Isselbacher, 2111) The occurrence of OI in families with no history or blue sclerae is about 1 in 3,000,000 births.(Smith, 1995, 171) The comeback risks in families is estimated to be 6 to 10%, but is only estimated because most couples choose not to have any more children. 15 to 20% of patients with OI do not carry the gene for abnormal collagen, making many wonder if there is yet another genetic problem undiagnosed at this time.(Smith, 1995, 172)

On balance, do you think Google has a serious public relations problem?

On balance, do you think Google has a serious in the public eye(predicate) relations problem? I believe Google does not retain a serious public relations problem because of two reasons first, Google has reconciled with umteen companies or organizations even if they pack litigations, second, Google fires excellent talents and specialists on public relations problem. It is true that Google have experienced litigations. As Google expand its size and growth, they are much believably to have litigation and regulation, especially from competitors or other organizations.However, Google won most of its cases. For example, Google has been working on Google Books Library Project. The main purpose of this project is to curb a lot of books in many libraries avail fitted on-line. Against this project, the Association of American Publishers (AAP) filed a lawsuit as an infringement of copyright in 2005. It took so long clip to be judged, but Google finally reconciled with AAP. Although the detail of this litigation is not announced publicly, Google has suggested separating the profit earned by selling books.Of course Google need to make profits because it is a business firm whose primary goal is earning profits to stockholders. However, one of the most important missions of Google is to make more info available to more people. Many publishers also benefits by Google Books Library Project because customers get more opportunities to know their books. Google will have litigations in the future, but Google will be able to reconcile them if Google can provide benefits to other organizations and construct win-win relationships. The second reason is Google has excellent talents.Sergey Brin and Larry Page were Ph. D students of Stanford, and whats more Google has had unwrapstanding software engineers and mathematicians, many holding worthless stock options. These talents and plenty of funds are able to attract more marvelous employees specializing in good problems such pa tents, copyrights, or trademarks. Specialists concerning legal issues are especially important for Google, because Google provides service rather than products. Because of the feature of intangibility, services can create profits by licensing.Thus, at the stage of planning Google needs to consider whether a new project is legal or not, and they can actually judge these problems thanks to excellent talents. To conclude, I believe Google does not have serous relations problems, because Google can reconcile the litigations by creating win-win relationships with other organizations and holds excellent specialists who can consider whether a new project is legal or not. What is a strategic window of opportunity? What kind of firms are most likely to take such a window?The first window of opportunity was acclivitous of Internet. In the 1990s, the Internet has emerged and many people got a accessibility to a lot of information through the Internet. However, it was not easy to find what a researcher looking for because the amount of information is massive. Researcher sometimes felt frustrated with the clutter of Web sites. Sergey Brin and Larry Page, founders of Google, considered this problem as a window of opportunity and believed a better use of cogitate would help researcher to find more relevant information for their researches.Based on this strategy, Brin and Page started to work on analyzing Web links in 1996. Through the process of analyzing Web links, they developed a ranking system for searching the Internet that yielded prioritized results based on relevance to the object of the search. In the next year, they developed the search engine, and they provided it to students, faculty, and administrators on the Stanford campus. This is the first opportunity for Google, and resulted in the birth of Google.The second window of opportunity was they have developed the new casing of advertisements. After the development of search engine, the number of people using is increased, but its revenue from licensing remained small. Google needed to expand profit to maintain their vision of vast information available to users without charge. Then, Google decided to al pocket-size advertiser access to their multitude of users. They developed the standards for size and type of advertisements in order to avoid the irrelevant ads.At first Google offered advertisements to prominent businesses, but they noticed substantial market potential soon. This is the Googles strategic window of opportunity. They found out the potential market by allowing smaller businesses to tardily sign up online with a credit card, and their advertisements to start running within minutes. Although other competitors already offered advertisements for large businesses, Google is the first company that noticed the advantages of speed and low cost of advertisements for small businesses. Brin and Page also added another innovative idea.The ranked advertisements based on relevance, a nd this innovation helped providing feedback to advertisers. Considering Googles strategic window of opportunity, Google found out the customers problems such as a clutter of Web sites or difficulty for small businesses to run their advertisements, and Google solved these problems with innovative idea. Thus, a firm needs to have excellent ability to find what potential customers need and also own innovative idea or skills to satisfy those needs in order to discover a window of opportunity.

Macroeconomic Analysis: Russia

Since the fiscal crisis in 1998, Russia has been experiencing spectacular frugal growth due to the collaboration of monetary and monetary policies that stabilized the performance of major stinting indicators up to this day. Many economists regard the impressive performance of Russia as part adjoin of the volume of investiture in the said country.On the an early(a)(prenominal) upset, some says that the notable growth of Russia should be attributed to the increase of crude oil prices in the international market (Traveldocs.com 2008 1). Despite of the various claims on what really was the foundation of Russias economic stability for the past nine years, it would be better to examine first what are the performances of some major economic indicators like GDP Growth, Balance of Trade, Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate and pursuit Rate of the said country for the past quartette years.GDP Growth RateIn 2004, Russia experienced 7.76 per centum growth on their GDP from 1.4 billion US D of 2003 to approximately 1.5 billion USD of 2004 (Alcarastore.com 2008 1). This increase in the GDP growth assess was triggered by the progress of consumer demand from 2003 to 2004. On the other hand, by the end of 2005, Russia experienced sluggish expediency on the growth of GDP from 7.76 to 6.93 percent primarily due to the un proportionateness happened on the investment component of the economy caused by unclear limit and conditions non foreign investment, obsolete infrastructure as well as slow down economic reforms of the government.But in general sense, the GDP of Russia still increased by around 150 million USD. By 2006, Russia once again performed robust increase on their GDP growth respect from 6.93 to 7.8 percent as the economy expounds to recover from the adverse effects of unstable investment climate caused by delayed fiscal policies. Last 2007, the Russian GDP already reached its 2 billion USD level which caused their GDP growth outrank to achieved 8.3 percent g rowth level as the investors and consumption continues to improve in the domestic market of Russia.Trade BalanceAnother major economic indicator of Russias economic performance would be the Trade Balance. For the past four years, the flock balance of Russia has been performing remarkable as this economic indicator continues to increase from 2004 to 2007 due to the strong consumer demand and decided capital formation growth of the Russian economy. In 2004, the trade balance of Russia reached around 85.8 billion USD as the consequence of the increase of their non-oil exports by the end of 2003.The improvement of non-oil exports of Russia continued to positively influence the trade balance of the said country for the succeeding years like in 2005, the trade balance increased by 23 billion USD while it increased by 22 billion in 2006 (The Federal State Statistics Office Service 2007 1). Though there was a slight growth in the trade balance of Russia during 2007 due to the significant excess of growth rates of import above the growth rates of exports. Nonetheless, the Russian economists is still optimistic regarding the performance of the trade balance of the Russian economy this year as their monetary and fiscal policies starts to combat the said issue on trade balance.Inflation RatePrices of goods in Russia has been experiencing sluggish growth rate since 2003 as the result of the fiscal policies of the Russian government despite of the fact that they likewise have to lower down their unemployment rate. Theoretically, if unemployment rate decreases, pompousness is being anticipate to increase based from the Philips Curve, but with the fiscal policies of the Russian government such as the bilateral market access agreement with the United States as a prelude to their possible intro to WTO, prices of domestic goods starts to decrease thereby creating a enduringness for the inflation rate to decline since 2003 (Indexmundi.com 2007a 1).In 2004, the inflation ra te was equivalent to 13.7 percent while it reached 11.5 percent in 2005 (Indexmundi.com 2007c 1). Though it increased again to 12.7 percent in 2006, inflation rate still managed to continue its good performance in 2007 by reaching 9.8 percent as the policies on regional monopolies and trade regulation of the Russian government starts to work on their economic system to stabilize the domestic prices of goods and services (Russiatoday.ru 2007 1).Unemployment RateAs the number of job opportunities in Russia continues to increase for the past years plus the effort of the Russian government to attract more foreign investors to their economy, unemployment rate starts to decline since 2004 with 8.5 percent unemployment rate. By the start of 2005, the Russian government already felt the positive impact of their rigorous action to provide more job opportunities to the Russian labor pool which resulted to the gain deterioration of unemployment rate from 8.5 percent of 2004 to 8.3 percent of 2005 and then from 7.6 percent in 2006 to 6.6 percent of 2007 (Indexmundi.com 2007b 1).This only means that the Russian government has been successful for the past four years in combating the unemployment rate of their country which could further contribute to their impressive economic growth in the next coming years.Interest Rates genius of the most concerns of foreign investors, interest rate on borrowing in Russia exhibits good investment condition as it continues to decreases annually due to the stable financial empyrean of Russia for the past years after the financial crisis in 1998. The loan rate or the interest rate on borrowing on Russia in 2004 was equal to 11.4 percent and decreased to 10.7 percent by 2005 as the Russian government started to implement economic reforms on their financial institutions in order to contrive their economy more attractive to foreign investors.As a result, with the stable financial sector and fiscal policies to attract more foreign investors, interest rate on borrowing continues to decline from 10.4 percent in 2006 to 10 percent in 2007 with accordance to Ordinance No. 1660 dated in February 17, 2006 (The Central curse of the Russian Federation 2005 1).Economic Strengths and WeaknessesBased from the mootn performance of Russias major economic indicators, it is clear that the blood line environment in Russia is very frequently attractive and provides a better outlook in the next couple of years. Like for instance, the impressive growth of their GDP, it only signifies how active is the domestic consumption and investment level in the Russian economy and gives the investors a birds eye view of the possible return to investment that the Russian economy could give to them.Moreover, despite of the fact that there were some periods wherein the Russian economy performs badly, but the point is, with the proper action of the Russian government, almost all of the economic problems was unflinching and put the market back into i ts equilibrium condition.Another example of the strengths of the Russian economy would be the cheap borrowing in Russia as their interest rate on borrowing continues to declines for the past years in order to attract more foreign investors to their economy. This would provide further improvements on the investment sector of the Russian economy plus the possibility of increase in the number of job opportunities for the Russian labor pool.As a result, economic activity in Russia is expected to boost alongside with the improvement in the investment and labor sector of the economy. Most of the time, investors prefer countries that can offer cheaper loans in order to finance their business expansion particularly those multinational companies that aggressively finds more countries which could give them competitive advantage either in a form of cheaper labor, loans, technologies, favorable government subsidies and other factors of production to name a few.Furthermore, the effort of the Ru ssian government to become less dependent on their oil exports in order to attain impressive economic growth by increasing the volume of their non-oil exports goods and services. This would provide an avenue towards the attainment of sustainable growth on their trade balance.The fact that the Russian oil exports already provides large chunk on the total GDP of the country plus the improvement on the volume of their non-oil exports reflects the increasing trend of their trade balance for the past years. Maybe this is one of the results of attracting more foreign investors in Russia which establishes manufacturing plants in Russia and then export the finished products to the international markets.The last but not the least(prenominal) strength of the Russian economy would be the increase in the number of job opportunities for their labor sector. This provides enough room for the Russian consumers to have more liquid income which reflects to the increasing domestic consumption of the ir consumers in the recent years.As a result of the increase in disposable income of the consumers, domestic investment becomes more economic thereby attracting domestic investors to establish or expand their business. At the end of the day, both the foreign and domestic investors in Russia works hand in hand in order to hold the Russian labor sector while on the other hand, it also provides an avenue towards the improvement per capita income of the Russians.One of the major weaknesses of the Russian economy would be the dependence on the foreign direct investments which could cause major damages on their economic stability once the financial sector in Russia becomes unsuitable to foreign investment. What the Russian government should do is to intensify their domestic investments in order to provide enough room for their domestic investors to utilize the improvement made the foreign investors on the economic environment in Russia through rapid expansion and regulation of regional monopolies in order for other domestic investors to enter various industries.Evaluation of the Government insuranceThe Ordinance No. 1660 which provides the further decrease of the interest rate on borrowing since 2006 serves to be one of the effective policies of the Russian government in order to make the Russian economy more attractive to foreign investors. Furthermore, this policy only provides an delineation to the foreign market how stable the Russian financial sector is since they manage to offer lower interest rates on borrowing to foreign investors. The Russian government is very much confident that they can sustain such policy since they possesses large amount of foreign reserves that can easily be liquidated in case of money shortages in the economy (Ignatiev 2007 1-2).The bilateral market access agreement with the United States as a prelude to their possible entry to WTO of Russia is also a good policy in further improving the stability of the Russian economy since this provides an avenue towards the attainment of lower inflation rate in the domestic market as cheaper goods from other country starts to enter Russia.At the end of the day, the domestic prices of goods and services in Russian domestic market, especially those from the regional monopolies, would be forced to lower down their prices in order to compete to imported products coming from other countries thereby creating enough room for the inflation rate of Russia to depreciate for the past year.Works CitedAlcarastore.com (2008). Russia GDP PPP and GDP Growth Rates 2003-2007 online. forthcoming http//www.alacrastore.com/country-snapshot/Russia. Accessed 2 April 2008.Ignatiev, Sergey (2007). The Macroeconomic Situation and Monetary Policy in Russia online. Available http//www.bis.org/review/r070608d.pdf Accessed 2 April 2008.Indexmundi.com (2007a). Russian Economy Profile 2007 online. Available http//www.indexmundi.com/russia/economy_profile.html Accessed 2 April 2008.Indexmundi.com (2007 b). Russia Unemployment Rate online. Available http//www.indexmundi.com/russia/unemployment_rate.html Accessed 2 April 2008.Indexmundi.com (2007c). Russia Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices) online. Available http//www.indexmundi.com/russia/inflation_rate_(consumer_prices).html Accessed 2 April 2008.Russiatoday.ru (2007). Russia to miss 2007 inflation target Economic Minister online. Available http//www.russiatoday.ru/business/news/15319 Accessed 2 April 2008.The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (2005). Interest Rates in 2004 online. Available http//www.cbr.ru/eng/statistics/credit_statistics/print.asp?file=interest_rates_04_e.htm Accessed 2 April 2008.The Federal State Statistics Office Service (2007). Foreign Trade of the Russian Federation online. Available http//www.gks.ru/free_doc/2007/b07_12/25-02.htm Accessed 2 April 2008.Traveldocs.com (2008). Russian Federation Economy online. Available http//www.traveldocs.com/ru/economy.htm Accessed 2 April 2008.

Cultural Considerations Essay

This newsprint will examine and assesses the cultural concerns and influences of todays societies with mixed cultures and the printing on the criminal justices system. The paper will address how the cultural concerns and influences affect justice and security administration and practice. The paper will show some coeval methods by the police and security used in societies of mixed cultures. The paper will address how these influences and considerations relate to and affect non disagreement practices within the criminal justice system.Finally, the paper will address Sir Robert Peels nine principles and how they fit into todays police departments. The military occupation of numerous countries in the Middle due east and Europe has brought police practices into question. The local police forces come been trained by the military in which the rules be different. The free raft be suffering yell at the hands of the police in those countries. In those cases where militant law is prese nt and security is more prevalent, the police appear to naturalise more for the real occupying military than for that countrys government or the people.More than 200 cases of torture have either been investigated or court marshaled by the United States in violation of the United Nations anti-torture body in 2006. This increase in torture may be caused by racial, ethnic, and religious differences in the contemporary War on Terrorism (French &Wailes, 2008). The abuse on that scale does not occur within the United States however, a problem still exists with the assessment of police and security personnel. These practices ar scrutinized by the military, governments, security agencies, and local and foreign police.Of course, these practices question discrimination and profiling. Profiling is one of the major concerns here in the United States. Some confusion exits in the midst of profiling and racial profiling. A person bottomlandnot be profiled by a police officer based on color, s ex, religion, or culture. However, a person can be profiled if he or she matches the description of a suspect. The measures currently used to assess officers atomic number 18 objective and may disclose intimate aspects of the person tested.The stock(a) for recognition in the United States is the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA) that was established in 1979. Psychological testing is in place, however standards are not rotary by CALEA, and each commission conducts their own testing (French & Wailes, 2008). In 1973, the National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals recommended that every police agency follow a formal selection process that includes a written test of mental ability or aptitude, an oral interview, a psychological examination, and a background investigation.It was believed that introducing greater screening and standardization to the selection process would result in a more qualified police force. International As sociation of Chiefs of police force (IACP) developed several guidelines for pre-employment psychological evaluations. These recommendations address such issues as validation of testing instruments, compliance with legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), using qualified psychologists beaten(prenominal) with the relevant research, and content of the written reports (Cochrane, Tett & Vandercreek, 2008).Compliance with such acts as the ADA indicates the implementation of diversity in the testing process. A few of the most unwashed comprehensive personality tests given to police officers during their psychological testing include the following Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness (NEO) Personality instrument, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory2(MMPI-2), and Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI). Traits from the NEO Personality InventoryRevised, which was based on the five-factor model of personality, have also shown to be predictive of police functio ning.The MMPI-2 and the IPI have been shown to be effective in predicting several stage business criteria for police officers as well (Cochrane, Tett & Vandercreek, 2008). Todays American policing and justice system is based on English principles and English green law. One such tradition was limited police authority. This gives way to liberties and freedoms and limits governmental authority. Another tradition was the localized police control as opposed to a national, centralized police force as experienced in many other countries. This turned out to be both an advantage and a detriment.The localisation of function resulted in fragmentation and decentralization of law enforcement. The advantage was acquiring little national control (Walker & Katz, 2011, p. 24). Peel believed that prevention of detestation could be accomplished without get in into the lives of citizens so he developed the nine principles of community policing. His first design was the basic mission of police was to prevent crime and disorder. The prevention of crime makes the job easier of the police. Police presence is deterrence, therefore prevents crime from occurring.This is the basis for todays community policing concept. The mankind mustiness also sanction of the actions of the police in the performance of their duties. The people must work voluntarily with the police in observance of the laws to maintain public order (History, 2002). The public must comply voluntarily with the laws and work with the police. Most people do what is morally correct in turn the police also must do what is lawfully correct. The police are order by the United States composing and the Bill of Rights to safeguard every citizens right from interference from government.These philosophies are still observed today. If a citizen does not approve of the conduct of the police, a complaint is filed. If the public does not agree with a law, they work to make changes. If the public fails to observe the law, there are consequences, such an snitch or a fine. Another concept concerns the use of physical force to gain compliance. The public is cooperative with the police whereas physical force not hire be employed. If compliance is not gained and physical force is required, the force will not be so great as to be considered excessive (History, 2002).The Constitution provides rights to the people and protects them from the police in this area. Laws in most states specifically write out what is considered force, when and how it can be used. Last, the police are specifically trained in the application of force through means of various weapons and hand to hand combat. This force is not to be excessive, not to be used as punishment, or in a punitive manner. The force used is that reasonable force to effect and arrest, to protect oneself or another from death or great corporeal harm.The police serve both the public and the law, they shall not show impartiality, but to the law. The officers are also members of the public. Any provoke the public has would also be interest to the police (History, 2002). In this case, the officer may come from any background may be either sex or any race. The officer must show fairness to members of other groups and not discriminate against those members or members of his or her own group. The officer shall treat everyone as equally as possible. The police are hired to uphold the law, at the same time serve the public.Peels theory indicates, when a conflict arises, the service to the law should outweigh the public service. This concept is contradictory to todays practices. Policing has become customer service-oriented, where the customer is always right. The officers are members of the public, when they are in an off duty capacity, they are afforded the same rights as any other citizen. However, they should govern themselves as an upstanding citizen because they do represent the law. The final concept indicates the effectiveness of policing is t he lack of crime and disorder.This concept is known as preventative policing. In todays society, the crimes are not occurring where there is a high police presence. So, Peels principles are still used to some extent. The demographics have changed since his time. People and crimes have evolved. Peoples values have changed, whereas they are tolerant of certain crimes. The attitudes toward police have changed. In a location where there is a strong police presence, fewer crimes occur. This is consistent with Peels concept.However, if the demographics of the neighborhood are less desirable, the people of the neighborhood indicate the police are prejudiced and do not want the police in the neighborhood. Thus, more crimes occur in this less protect neighborhood. If fewer police are present, the response time for an officer to an incident is longer because there are fewer officers and more calls. The ratio of officers to calls is higher. In these cases discrimination is blamed for the incr eased of police presence and the lack of it as well. The affected parties assume they are discriminated against because more police are in their areas, where more crime occurs.However, when the police are not present, they blame the police for the increase in crime because the police are not present. In conclusion, most of Sir Robert Peels principles can be applied to the organization of a police department today. In fact, many departments in England still work by his principles. Some ask to be altered to accommodate todays society to be more customer friendly. The United States Constitution and Bill of Rights need to be recognized, as well such as the Due Process Clauses to both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments if his principles are applied.

Underground to Canada

Julilly is a slave at the Hensen plantation, with her mother, Mammy Sally. When a knuckle down trader from the deep S let onh comes to choose his field hands, he rips Julilly from the arms of her loving mother and sends her into his cart. Both of them are devastated. When she arrives at the Riley plantation in manuscript after the long trip, Julilly meets Liza, and they become instantly inseperable. They fantasize about the promised land, Canada.When Massa Ross comes to visit and chooses Lester Adam and Ben to show him the best bird watching area, He really in secret tells them how to escape to Canada. Lester immediately tells Julilly, who tells Liza. 3 days later after hearing 3 calls of the whippoorwill, the meet Massa Ross in the forest, to create a plan. Liza and Julilly disguise themselves as boys, and the run away. On the trip, they overcome so many obstacles, and take so many risks, but in the end they make it.However, they could never have do it without the help of the Un derground Railway. On the way, Julilly and Liza encounter some horrible news. Adam died of blood poisoning. Fortunately though, Lester has made it, and has a job in the town of St-Catharines. When Julilly and Liza make it to St Catharines, Angry Lester becomes sheepish as he tells Julilly about a surprise for her. As he is telling her, someone comes out of the kitchen. Julilly is overjoyed, because it is none other than MAMMY SALLY

Human Relations Approach to Technology Essay

organizational communication technology is seen as a tool that can spare workers from mundane tasks and allow them to engage in activities that satisfy higher- order needs. Emphasis is placed on technological impacts on worker attitudes. (1) This approach has helped slew learn to be more of a multitasker. This approach as well as helps people be commensurate to have more one on one time with people face to face because it frees them up more so than they were erst able to do. This approach also changes the world.a nonher(prenominal) side to this is that technology has mounte more and faster production than humans can. Technology has interpreted oer many peoples job. What used to be an assembly line of people working to regorge metal together for chairs or anything else has become a one person job making authoritative that the robots had put the metal together like it was supposed to be. There is a plant in Hopkinsville, KY that mig welds and repairs part and pieces of app liances. With this plant there are people only getting hired who has welding experience so that they can check what the machines do, when the machines mess up it is up to that person to fix it.The people working there are always getting laid off due to them over hiring at times. They dont need as many people as they once did because they have technology and it has stepped up and taken over the jobs of those people who got laid off. In the medical field, there are advancements macrocosm made each day. There are always creations of different instruments like the robot advancement that allows the doctor to be able to see better and more precise cuts and less people who need to be in the persons body at one time.Now there isnt a whole instrument panel of nurses and doctors working there is only one nurse and a doctor who is controlling the robot. The nurse is who puts the instruments in the robot and the doctor moves the robot. Yes this robot is great with being more precise but it is also edged more people out of their jobs. These medical advancements are being made to make things faster, easier, and more rock-steady than some older doctor whose hands shake from time to time.There is also the computers advancement that is being made every day. With this computer advancement it is giving me the opportunity to stay at home and work. I get to use the internet to do my job and anything else that I need to do than I just now use my phone. With out all of the advancements that are being made with technology in computers than I would not be able to do this job from home. The only form of human relations that will be from me in this job is the occasional times that I get on the camera and of course all of the times I talk to people on the phone. This does stop the face to face effect that was once a big role in life.Human relations approach to technology plays a major(ip) impact no matter which side you want to look at. It plays a role in some(prenominal) ways wh ere it helps humans but it also hurts humans. I feel that to an older person looking at this would think that technology is taking away their livelihood because they are older and it is harder for them to find a different job. (2.) Somebody my age like me, I love the technology and how it plays out according to human relations. I feel that everyday I should learn something new so it doesnt bother me if I dont know how to do something. I feel that learning to use technology makes my life easier and faster.References(1.) Miller, K. (2012). Organizational communication approaches and processes (6th ed.). Boston, MA Wadsworth Cengage Learning.(2.) Subject. (n.d.). JSTOR An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie. JSTOR An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie. Retrieved February 19, 2013, from http//www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20023443?uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21101834177857

Fireworks Factory Essay

Jerry Yu is an Ameri foot born Chinese man with an MBA who runs a small family chain of businesses in New York. He is faced with a conclusiveness to invest in the Chinese fireworks industry. Jerry must assess the attracter of the fireworks industry along with the lucks involved. Throughout this publisher we will analyze the pros and cons of entering the grocery store of Chinese fireworks. In our opinion, Jerry Yu should not invest in the Liuyang fireworks grind. speckle there argon galore(postnominal) factors that could give Jerry the opportunity to be successful, the low profit margin and the advanced instability of the trade outweigh the chances of success. The regulations throughout the fireworks industry varies from merchandise to merchandise.For example, Chinas domestic market has deregulated since 2005, while the Ameri scum bag market remains regulated. The high competition paired with the low selling prices out-of-pocket to undercutting has caused the profit margi n to decrease, especially for bare-ass entries. The reason for this is that the established fireworks companies have long term contracts with suppliers, causing Jerry to sell his fireworks at a lower price. Established companies also cause a problem because of their relationships with the huffy material suppliers. Due to their long corroborateing relationships, these companies have a right to supplies before the new entries. This results in the new entries receiving lower quality materials, leading to a worse product and less safe work environment. stock-still though technology is involved in the production of the fireworks, the cheaper quality materials cause a greater risk of an accident during the manual mixing of powders, which is the approximately dangerous step.The risk of an accident is so high that most factories are built in rural areas near a water source with separated departments in case of an explosion. Another factor that should be considered is the environmental hazards of fireworks production and use. With an increase concern for the environment and exhalation green, stricter regulations have been put into place. With the new restrictions and concern to avoid pollution, the consumption of and desire for fireworks could eventually communicate away. Substitutes have already entered the market that are more environmental friendly. These substitutes include popping of red balloons and laser light shows. Considering all of the risks, along with the entrance of substitutes, we can that Jerry Yu not invest in the Chinese fireworks industry.Jerry Yu has many factors to consider involving riskassociated with the Chinese fireworks industry however, there are many advantages in investing that he should not overlook. The Chinese fireworks industry is a highly competitive market. With over 6,000 companies, it is hard to differentiate products. The attractiveness of investing in the industry is that there is easy entry. In Liuyang, there are over 400 ,000 laborers working in the industry, and this makes for low cost labor and easy access to skilled labor. While the majority of workers in China are not skilled, the residents in Liuyang have gained experience with producing fireworks. Jerry has an opportunity to use this to his advantage. If he can rework the business structure of the company previously run by the village, he can condition his mill apart from the average family run and operated businesses.Jerry Yu must recognize that in 2009, the current market size of it is $675 million, and if he plays his cards the right way, he can grab a grown portion of the market trade. In order to do this, his factory should have a competitive advantage. The question is, how can he go about this? We believe that he can achieve this goal by building his factory to be different from all others in the industry and specializing specifically in fireworks instead of firecrackers. Jerry Yu requirements to fabricate a niche where he, and on ly he, has the ability to make the highest quality of fireworks in the world. He must render a marketing strategy that has not been introduced to the current market, and he must hire the most commensurate engineers to make the safest and most extraordinary combination of fireworks that exists. In doing so, Jerry has an opportunity to push the technology bubble to a place that fireworks have never been before. Creating a more unique, high quality product that will blunder the competition away will give Jerry the ability to set his prices higher than other manufacturers.Jerry does not lack to concentrate his sales upon the low cost average firework sales that sell in bulk, precisely he must sell a few high quality fireworks that give him a large margin. He needs to stay away from the price competition, and the way he will do this is by creating a niche firework that the world has never seen before. One way that Jerry can set his factory apart from other firework competitors is to embrace the new and changing technologies. Instead of looking at lasers and medicine as negative competition, he can make an alliance with them. Jerry can team up with a laser light show and a music show to complement the firework display.Creating a bunch together package for the mostelite firework show that the world has ever seen is an answer to the niche market that Jerry should pursue. Jerry Yu should also focus on brand advertising and brand awareness, so his brand of fireworks can stand out above the other businesses in the market. He could create a marketing campaign that emphasizes that his fireworks are the best in the world, as well as the safest. A major objective for Jerry Yu should be to invest for a specific, high paying target market. The competition is high in the basic firework industry, and entering this market would result in price gouging this would be too hard for Jerry to gain market share at this level. He will have to set his product apart from what alread y exists.He should see that his fireworks are the safest and highest quality, which can give him the competitive advantage to target high paying customers. For example, Jerry Yu does not need to concentrate his sales to the common buyers. He should aim to get his product to a popular show, such as the Beijing Olympics, or to high paying customers in the United States and Europe where the price is not a huge concern. In ensuring his high paying customers of safety and quality, there will be real few businesses, if any, that can compete with Jerry. While the objective of Jerry Yu should be to aim at a event market, this goal is not in the best interest of Liuyang Firecrackers and Fireworks Industry Department to go that route. In our opinion, Jerry Yu should advise Liuyang to encourage its citizens to consolidate its family owned businesses into bigger corporations. As of now, one of the only ways to differentiate products is by undercutting other manufacturers prices.The entire i ndustry should focus on a way that each company can pull away from price gouging and work together to make sure the prices stay at a constant medium that will benefit all of the manufacturers. One way businesses could do this is to designate trusted types of fireworks and firecrackers to be made by specific manufacturers or areas. In doing so, the designated companies could increase productivity and steer light of price gouging. After analyzing the circumstances associated with entering the Liuyang fireworks factory, we believe Jerry Yu should not invest his time and money into the market because the risks highly outweigh the benefits. The market is too unpredictable, restricted, and saturated to guarantee a successful investment. If Jerry Yu did take on this investment opportunity, the costs he would endure to improve the company would not beworth it in the long run. With the industry being the way it is, it would be difficult for Jerry Yu to become profitable.

CIA-The World Factbook Essay

As a member of the Arab League, an organization, of Arab States founded in 1945, Syria joined the Arab States in the War against Israel in 1948 and since then the two countries squander been at war. Despite the down of the Arab army in 1948, there was another Arab- Israeli war, June of 1967. Heavy fighting took place between Syria and Israel. A truce was arranged within a few days, exclusively not before Israel had occupied hundreds of true miles of territory in southwestern Syria. Incidentally, before acceding to the United Nations cease-fire, the Israeli forces took over control of the fortified Golan high gear commanding the Sea of Galilee.The strategic, heavily fortified plateau that is the Golan Heights is wary of war. The announcement of the union of the cranial orbit into Israel in December 1981 added to Syrias territorial losses. Syria has not accepted detachment of the Golan Heights from the Syrian motherland. As of October 1991, both Syria and Israel have engaged in o n -and-off discussions of making peace. The countries have considered enquire the U. S. to oversee an accord, which would agnise it more likely that American peace monitors would be put in place on the Heights.Israel has concur to withdraw from the Golan, with the implicit under tie-uping that the withdrawal will be total. The two sides have accepted the reign overr of equality of equality of security arrangements on and around the Golan. Both countries, for instance, would remove their armed forces from the border region. However, the Syrians demanded that the demilitarization be symmetrical Israel insisted that it could not pull back as far as Syria, since the Syrians having possession of the Heights would have had enormous topological advantage in the event of a surprise attack. there is an agreement that the Israeli withdrawal would take place gradually. Syria wants it completed in something close to 1 and a half years ,while Israel is asking for three. For the Syrians, t he Golan is just a channel of saving grace, since Syria in its history of participation in the Arab- Israeli Wars, it has befuddled a lot of its territorial land. As of 1997 there have been no major breakthroughs. The Palestine vainglorious Organization (PLO) as the name, implies is an independent soil of Israel.Again this is about Syrias membership in the Arab League. There have been repeated failures in tackling the Palestine question. With the emergence of the Palestine guerilla movement, and the PLO-Israeli attacks, Palestine is a continuous reminder that inter-Arab unity should be achieved as soon as possible. Because of the PLO situation, the loss of Palestine and the continuing tragedy of the Palestinian people, there is disillusionment and political alienation in Arab country.Large Palestinian refugee groups have create a an opulent and critical significance in Lebanon and Jordan. The precise large Palestinian refugee conglomerate in Syria has been assured of Syrian kindness for their cause. Although it is obvious that Syrias compassion is politically rooted. The stark political sympathy that the Syrian government has for the independent state of Israel which is the PLO has a significant influence on the inception of a specific question that this paper asks.How does Syria use terrorism in formulating the countrys foreign and defensive structure mechanism policy as it places particular emphasis on its relationship with Israel? This paper uses terrorism as the abject welding channel to unify this study, not only due to the fact that terrorism is a very timely and relevant global political issue but besides because terrorism is not a very unlikely dodge (any longer) when it comes to most strategies of defense which belong to Arab nation states.Schmuel Bahr, in his study Bashars Syria The Regime and its Strategic Worldview which appeargond in the book Comparative Strategy, begins his research with how, The Syrian regimeand to a certain extent modern Syria in a broader senseis the handwork of Hafez al-Asad. (353). Bahr also states that, His thirty-year autocratic rule (before which he also had wielded considerable influence in the regime of his predecessor) has made distinguishing between the president and the state almost impossible. (353).Eyal Zisser, on the other hand, writes in the journal article Whos Afraid of Syrian nationalism? National and State Identity in Syria, Bashshars commitment to Arabism required no substantiation. He frequently stressed his loyalty to the Arab nation in public statements and depicted Syria as a fortress of Arabism. (179). Zisser also reveals the following about the confidence the Syria has on itself as an independent country, This state is no longer fragile, but rather is self-confident. (196).An article (c.2007) devoted to the state of Syria, governmental Overview , an article that was part of The Syria Review 2007 presents that, The U. S. government has designate Syria a sta te-sponsor of terrorism. (67). With regard to Syrias defense history of utilizing terrorism as a political strategy Zisser writes, The Syrian government has taken a generally aggressive stance against insurgent organizations that oppose its rule. Its efforts to inhibit insurrection have generally been successful. Militants did manage to bomb a bus in Damascus in 1997, killing 20. (68).The 2007 CIA-The World FactbookSyria informs that the current government type of this nation is that of, republic under an authoritarian, military-dominated regime. (series 02771527). Erik Knudsen in his The Syrian-Israeli Political Impasse A Study in Conflict, War and Mistrust. , which had been part of the journal Diplomacy and Statecraft discusses the stand of Syria when it comes to its situation with Israel as far as the topic of peace goeswith, Furthermore, the Israeli governments point out that Syria has displayed a reluctance to pursue a real and lasting peace. (213).Finally, however, the re appears to be known data which seemingly communicates a message which is quite supportive of Syrias foreign policy when it comes to military and governmental defense in Noriko Satos On the Horns of the Terrorist Dilemma Christian Syrians Response To Israeli Terrorism in the academician journal History and Anthropology and this known data contains this, As related earlier, it is a prevailing understanding among Aleppienes (coming from Alepo, to hold still for Syrian Christians) that terrorism is a byproduct of United States policy and that the Israeli military operations against the Palestinians are conducted in the guise of supporting American policy for combating terrorism. (152).

Beauty May Only Be Skin Deep

While many postulate that peach tree is not the most important thing in a persons life, reality sometimes dealt people with a hard blow. New p bents are ceaselessly anxious that their child would look unspoiled not only for their sake but mostly for the childs sake. community may well deny that beauty is not a hindrance to success and popularity but point as people are growing up, the good-looking girls and boys get more attention and are forgiven their mischiefs with the prim contrite looks on angelic faces. Relatives and friends would always remark on how beautiful a child is.Even if fully grown ups know that beauty is just skin deep, it is deeply entrenched in society that it becomes automatic and a point of conversation. In the job market, applicants try their best to look good because it could only be their rim against many others. The Economist says in an article that if appearance is not important in a job, why would people take the trouble of dressing up? Particular ly in jobs that involve dealing with people, employers would require, without including it in the requirements, that the candidates should be pleasing to the eyes.For instance, a flight at campaignant need not finish college but she must(prenominal) have perfect skin and teeth. For no apparent reason other than having perfect skin is good to look at, airline companies would prefer a college drop-out with stunning good looks rather than a comparatively more intelligent person whose physical appearance is not as flawless. In interpersonal relationships, people tend to gravitate toward beautiful people because they are generally thought to be more fun to be with. People who possess natural beauty could turn out fun and outgoing if they are not inventioned and spoilt by too much adoration in their formative years.Many gorgeous celebrities are often caught behaving disorderly in public because their adoring public make sometimes make them blind to their faults. References Womens Health /Gynecology. (2008, August 19). Americas Beauty Obsession Poses Serious Consequences for Women and Girls, Report Reveals. Retrieved October 7, 2008, from http//www. medicalnewstoday. com/articles/118588. php The Economist. (2007, December 19). To Those That Have, Shall be Given. Retrieved October 7, 2008, from http//results. myhpf. co. uk/framedresults. asp? Keyword=beauty+and+job+

2 Year Better Than 4

ESLL26-08 04/17/2013 Journal Homework1 In the article that I read, both Years Are Better Than Four, Liz Addison, expresses her opinion on community colleges, which she believes that the community college system should be regarded as one of Americas uniquely great institutions, not only because community colleges lets students stimulate a place to start their higher education, but also because community colleges is critical to the nation by offering people a network of affordable future, of accessible hope, and an option to dream.Addison firstly refutes Rick Perlsteins opinion and states My guess, reading between the lines, is that Mr. Perlstein has never set foot in an American Community College. and then coupled with the writing that came before this statement, this line sets up Addisons paper and provides the reader with her thesis The philosophical system of the community college is one that unconditionally allows its students to begin. And Addison properly concluded her opini on of community colleges towards the end of the quiz that the community college really matters to these students, from different backgrounds.It services them a way to prove themselves who would never breathe the college experience. From where I stand, I would look on the community college as a turning point for the whole manners rather than a start. Regardless of what background you had or how horrible your life was yes, they make everyone equal - and in that respect you will have one shot, one opportunity to make your whole life a enceinte turn. For workers, they will approach the higher education.Community colleges make a balance of occupation and education for them it becomes possible to moderate the class after working. The working people have already had rich experience, but lacking of conjectural knowledge, and there they may master it so that they can make progress in their work and cleanse the quality of their lives. For students who are not ready for the 4-year univ ersities, they will find discovery of a two-year eagerness and transfer to a better university. Take myself as an example.I graduate from a high school in China and on the dot moved in America last month. Failing the exam or dropping out of school may happen to me if I go to a 4-year university directly without language upbringing and then I would spend the rest of my life in the restaurant on waiting tables. convey of the community college, it offers a key to the American society and live that I can grow up a little bit with my first English class, a bit more with making American friends, a whole lot more with understanding American culture. My life is going to turn with just a placement test.

Project Proposal Hypertension in Saudi Arabia Research

determine Hypertension in Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal ExampleThus for adequate health mastermotion, companionship of interests fellowship, development of skills, supportive environments, health public policy and reorienting services are very essentiation. Of these, fraternity pauseicipation plays a major parting in the prevention, early detection and man hop onment of any disease. In this essay, the role of community conflict in prevention and focus of hypertension will be discussed in an enterprise to gain funds for accomplishment of project related to development and establishment of community awareness and community participation in hypertension, with intentions to decrease the incidence and prevalence of the disease and also reduce mortality and morbidity related to it.The main aim of this project is to enhance the knowlege of all Saudis above 30 years of age about the benefits of early detection and appropriate management of hypertension and thereby allowing the c ommunity to take part in various aspecting of decision-making in health care and services pertaining to health care. The objectives areActive elaborateness of people from communities preparing for, or reacting to, disasters is known as community participation. Involvement of the people concerned in analysis, decision-making, planning, and platform implementation, aswell as in all the activities is known as true participation. The WHO suggests community participation as one of the means of health promotion. Infact, one of the goals of primary health care movement is community participation at various levels of decision making in health like planning, evaluation and management of health services and also ones health. Community participation involves increasing the knowledge and awareness of the community pertaining to the pro grammes and projects concerned to the disease, empowerment of the people to exercise control in the process of decision-making

Economic Development of Japan after World War II Essay

economicalal Development of Japan after(prenominal) humanity War II - Essay ExampleThis essay presents a comprehensive historical analysis of the reasons behind the Japanese post-war economic miracle. Japan was among the few countries that suffered the brunt of the Second World War. The atomic bombs that hit Japans cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki did not just leave rubbles but also typified the set up of the war in the country. Nevertheless, after the war, Japan experienced a rapid economic boom.Soon after the war, the Japanese government implemented effective foreign relation policies, which enhanced the countrys interaction with various countries. Key among the countries was the United States. The expenses of the war threatened to cripple the economy of Japan. The post war splashiness coupled with its inherent unemployment threatened the stability of the country. However, the United States formed friendly ties with the country by reach base in the country with the view to maintaining the spreading influence of the Soviet Union.The US provided the country with great amounts of money to help it restock and reinforce its military thus protect its borders from the Korean aggression. The money revamped economic activity in the country as the country made large-scale purchase of military equipment from twain local and foreign companies. Such government spending enhanced the liquidity of the economy thus soften the country from the post war inflation. The US facilitated the inclusion of Japan into the GATT though as a fly-by-night member, which enhanced its relationship with other western countries.

Individual Project Research - Creativity and Standards Task Essay

Individual Project Research - Creativity and Standards Task - Essay ExampleThe ensamples, include into the review, be regarded as the part of the worlds technological development, and it is hard to imagine the scientific, practical, and educational aspects of technology and communication without accepting the unified standards. As for the organizations and companies, included into the research, the paper is intended at analyzing the usefulness of these organizations for the intact engineering sphere, as healthful as for the mesh topology development, and computer communication technologies in particular. Technical assure management part of the paper is focused at arranging proper training, education, and qualification improvement as a communications and network-engineering specialist. Standards and Organizations The key organizations that set up communications and network engineering standards are non restricted with the national borders. Considering the global nature of the communication technologies, it should be emphasized that the actual importance of the standards is explained by the necessity to keep the technologies, as well as new projects, compatible with the different Operational Systems, devices, and equipment. On the one hand, these standards may restrict some innovative initiatives on the other hand, standards are aimed at preventing the struggle of formats. Considering the key standards of the communication and network engineering, it should be emphasized that the actual importance of the standardization is closely associated with the luck to prevent particular engineering disputes, and lead the R&D efforts in the single direction. The list of the well-nigh significant standards of the computer communication and network engineering sphere are mainly linked with the information safety, information exchange principles, problem diagnosis, and selective information structuring aspects of the engineering process. Therefore, the key standards are as follows 1. ISO / IEC 18028-4 2005. The key accusing is to improve the data transmission safety options, and guarantee the reliability of the computer communication protocols. This standard is facilitative for developing protected communication projects, as well as increasing the encryption level of the mystical information. 2. ISO / IEC 14165-241 2005. Fibre channel development regulation is intended at adapting the communication process for the optical part technology. Despite of the fact that optical networks are regarded as the best option for high speed data transmissions, the technology stays expensive enough. Developing this standard is essential for improving the quality of the connections, as well as advancing the technical aspect, and making the technology cheaper. 3. ISO / IEC 18092 2004. NFCIP-1 communication control is essential for synchronizing and regularisation the device communication process on comparatively low frequencies. Therefore, while high frequ encies are feature with comparatively high energy consumption, the improvement of the 13.56 MHz technology is significant for lowering the energy consumption, as well as reducing losses common for the high frequency transmission. 4. ISO 13400-1 2011. Diagnostic communication standards are essential for developing the solution tools, needed for defining vehicle interface communication problems. Working with this standard can be helpful for increasing technological and problem-solving experience, which can be applied to any network engineerin