Megaloblastic anaemias Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

megaloblastic anaemias - Essay ExampleAn absence of this promoter is the most cause of pernicious (megaloblastic anemia).Children inherits this condition, when this condition happens low direct of factors produce symptom of juvenile pernicious anemia in the childrens less than age of 10. (Intelihealth). Nyhans syndrome or Lesch-Nhyan syndrome is a disroder that is ca utilise the deficiency of an enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phophoribosyltransferase(HGPRT). Lack of this enzyme, the human body to restrict the utilization of vitamin B12 leading to megaloblastic anemia. (Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome). Apart from antipernicious anemia factor and folate deficiency, the molecular basis for the megaloblastic anemia is in the failure in the syntheisis and assembly of DNA. (Megaloblastic anemia). opposite causes unclude cytotoxic drugs that interfere with DNA synthesis. Alcoholosim, preganancy, fish tapeworm infestation, faliure to replicate chromosomes due to lack of the nucletide thymidine and the disrution of enteric flora due to antibiotic uses are some of the other causes of megaloblastic anemia. (Megaloblastic anemia).Anecdotal evidence suggests that in all cases of megaloblastic anaemia caused by deficiency of Vitamin B12 or folate, the patient ofs will have an elevated MCV and a high HDW (Siemens, 2007). In cases of chemotherapy induced macrocytosis, the patients should have a normal or raised HDW (Siemens, 2007). ... The try outs that are used to diagnose megaloblastic anemia primarily are routine tests like a blood test which included both complete blood count (hemoglobin and hemocrit) (Perinicous anemia). Very large oval blood cells and the carriage of abnormally shaped neutrophils are indication of megaloblastic anemia. The physician enquires about complete medical register and physical examination, diagnostic procedure for the disorder. The physical exam include 1) cracking for pale or yellowish whittle and a red and smooth tongue 2) Listening of the heart t o check the rapid heartbeat or murmur 3) feeling the abdomen to check the size of the liver. (Pernicous anemia)Vital tests are also done to check the vitamin B12 level, folic acid. Homocysteine is high in anemia due to lack of cobalamin. The level of methymalonic acid is also high in anemia due to lack of vitamin B12 or folate. Other blood tests include the presence of intrinsic factor antibodies and parietal cell antibodies. The levels of bilirubin, potassium or cholesterol in the blood are also confirmed. The blood serum iron and the iron binding capacity are also checked. Reticulocytes count is also checked to align if the bone marrow is producing RBCs at a proper rate. The reticulocyte number is low in patients suffering from deadly anemia. (Pernicous anemia)A schilling test is one of the very important tests that are being carried out in patients with this disorder. This test is done to detect the vitamin B12 absorption. Cobalamin levels are measured after the ingestion of r adioactive Vitamin B12. In a normal scenario, the ileum absorbs more than the body and excreted out in urine but when a patient has megaloblastic anemia, he